(3)物主代詞的基本用法

　　1形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞有相似之處，用來(lái)修飾名詞，不可以單獨(dú)使用。These are their books. Her name is Cheng Jie.

　　2名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，后面不必再加名詞。

　　This is my pen .That is yours/your pen.

　　4. 疑問(wèn)代詞

　　(1)疑問(wèn)代詞基本用法

　　疑問(wèn)代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，常被用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，置于句首。

　　Whose book is this ? What are you reading now?

　　(2)常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)代詞有：what,which,who,whom,whose等。指人的是who,whom,whose;指物的是：what;既可指人又可指物的是which。

　　Which do you like better , tea or milk?

　　What’s your father?

　　Whose books are these on the desk?

　　5. 指示代詞

　　this,these ,指較近的事物;that, those指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。

　　6.反身代詞

　　(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself,

　　itself, themselves, oneself

　　(2)反身代詞的用法

　　反身代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。

　　We enjoyed ourselves very much.

　　I bought a new coat for myself.

　　He himself did it .

　　7.不定代詞

　　(1)常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有：all, each,both,either,neither,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,

　　no one,everyone,something,anything,everything,none.

　　(2) 常見(jiàn)的不定代詞區(qū)別

　　1both,either,neither

　　both表示“兩者都”，either 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，neither 表示“兩者都不”。

　　Both of us are right. Either you two is OK. Neither of us is right.

　　提示：

　　1.both +名詞復(fù)數(shù)= either +名詞單數(shù)

　　There are many trees on both sides of the street.

　　= There are many trees on either side of the street

　　2.both…and… 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，either…or… 和 neither…nor…作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　Both Tom and Jenny are from America.

　　Either Tom or I am right.=Either I or Tom is right.

　　Neither Tom nor I am right.=Neither I nor Tom is right.

　　2few, a few, 與little ，a little

　　few和a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)，little 和a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。a few ,a little 是肯定的含義，意為“一些”; few,little是否定的含義，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”。

　　A few students go to the park. Few students go to the park.

　　He has a little hair. He has little hair.

　　3each 和every

　　each 和every都意為“每一個(gè)”，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)。但each比every更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。Each具有形容詞和代詞兩個(gè)詞性，可以作句子主語(yǔ);every只能作形容詞，不作主語(yǔ)。

　　Each (man)has his life. Every singer has his successful song.

　　4other,another,the other,others,與the others

　　other表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名詞或代詞;“another+單數(shù)名詞”意為“又一個(gè)，另外一個(gè)”，泛指。無(wú)限定范圍;the other表示“另外一個(gè)”，指兩者中的另外一個(gè);others表示“其他人”，泛指復(fù)數(shù)含義，無(wú)限定范圍，后面不能跟名詞;the others表示“其他人”，特指的復(fù)數(shù)，指在一定范圍內(nèi)去除一部分后剩下的另一部分。

　　I have two flowers.One is red, the other one is white.

　　Tom is taller than the others in his class.

　　Would you like another cup of tea?

　　There are many people in the park, some are talking,some are flying kites and others are reading.

　　例題引導(dǎo)

　　一、用other,the other,others,與the others 填空

　　1. He has two daughters.One is a nurse,________is a worker.

　　2. Some people like walking. Some like running.________like swimming.

　　3.Two boys will go to the zoo,and _______will stay at home.

　　4. Do you have any _______qustions?

　　二、單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1.---________school is much larger than ________?

　　----Really?

　　AOur; your B. Our; yours C. Ours ; yours D. We; you

　　2. ________are all in Class6.

　　A.You,I and he B. He, you and I C.I ,you and he . D.You ,he and I

　　3.The buildings in Dalian are similar(相似的) to ______in Tokyo.