6、同義句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
7、be going to和will 的區(qū)別
be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況,但
它們的用法是有區(qū)別的,F(xiàn)本人就牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本歸納、淺析
如下:
(1)be going to主要用于:
1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today?
今天你們打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏云密集,天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold.
恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面:
1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。
2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。
3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:
Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎?
練習(xí)題
一:選擇
1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
2.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving
3. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goes
5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch
6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.
A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is
10.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.
A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go
11.My family ____ _____ to church next weekend.
A. will go B. goes C. will going D. is going
12.My mother will ____ me a pencil tonight.
A. gives B. giving C. give
13.He ______ play football tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. be
14.My grandpa and grandma ____ ____ to see us in two days.
A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are coming
15.She ___ ____ TV this evening.
A. wills watch B. will watching C. is watching D. will watch
16.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.
A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying
17.Mom will _____ back soon.
A. comes B. coming C. comes D. come
18.---Let’s go out to play football,shall we?
---OK. I_______.
A.. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
19----Where is my watch?
.---I_________it for you.
A.get B.am geeting C. to get D. will get