(1) 如果名詞代表的事物是有生命的，那么其所有格有以下幾種形式：
|
分類 |
構(gòu)成方式 |
舉例 |
|
普通單數(shù)名詞 |
在名詞末尾加 ’s |
Nancy ’s father |
|
以 或 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 |
在名詞末尾加 ’ |
the teachers ’ books |
|
特殊復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不以 或 結(jié)尾） |
在名詞末尾加 ’s |
Children ’s Day |
|
表示共有關(guān)系的 |
在最后一個名詞的末尾加 ’s |
Jim and Henlen ’ s mother（兩人共有一個媽媽） |
|
表示各自所有關(guān)系的 |
在每個名詞的詞尾都加 ’s |
Jim ’s and Henlen ’s mothers（兩人各自的媽媽） |
|
提示：表示公共場所、或住宅的名詞，其所有格后面常常省略被修飾的名詞。 We will go to my sister’s for dinner this afternoon. 今天下午我們將去我姐姐家吃飯。 Let ’s go to the barber ’ s. 我們?nèi)ダ戆l(fā)店吧。 |
(2) 如果名詞代表的事物是沒有生命的，常與 組成短語來表示其所有格，表示前者屬于后者。
It ’s a map of China.這是一張中國地圖。
The name of the cartoon is Cinderella. 這部動畫片的名字是《灰姑娘》。
例題引路
一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.baby 2.key 3.strawberry 4.life
5.half 6.woman 7.German 8.Japanese
答案1.babies 2.keys 3. strawberries 4.lives 5.halves 6.women 7.Germans 8. Japanese
一、 翻譯下列詞組
1.長城 2.許多羊 3.三袋大米 4.五籃子雞蛋 5四位女教師 6.八棵蘋果樹 7七張老太太的照片 8.她的一個朋友
答案1 .the Great Wall 2.many/a lot of sheep 3.three bags of rice
4.five baskets of eggs 5.four women teachers 6.eight apple trees 7.seven photos of an old woman 8.a friend of hers
銜接訓(xùn)練
一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.pencil-box 2.wife 3.Sunday 4.city 5.dress 6.Englishman 7.match 8.Chinese 9.exam 10.library 11.radio 12. family 13.boy 14. photo 15.tomato 16.dish 17.American 18.dictionary
三、單項選擇
1.My father is a .He works in a hospital.
A.teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
2.We need some more .Can you go and get some ,please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. a potato
3.In the picture there are many and two .
A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps ;foxes C. sheeps; fox D. sheep ; foxs
4.Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of .
A. the People’s Park B. the Peoples’ Park C. the People Park D. People’s Park
5.There are sixty-seven in our school.
A.women’s teacher B. women teachers C. women teachers D. women teacher
6.This shop sells apples,bananas and things like these.It’s a .
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
7.September10th is in China.
A.Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teacher Day D .Teachers Day
8.The football under the bed is .
A. Su Hai and Liu Tao B. Su Hai’s and Liu Tao’s
C.Su Hai’s and Liu Tao D. Su Hai and Liu Tao’s
9..The post office is a bit far from here. It’s about .
A. thirty minutes’s walk B. thirty minute’s walk
C. thirty minutes ‘walk D. thirty minutes walk
10. are big and bright.
A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom
C.The classroom’s windows D. The windows of the classroom
四、用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Are there three (child)playing in the classroom?
2.Here’re two (bottle)of (milk) for you.
3.Daniel always wears a pair of (glass) and he looks clever.
4.We do too much (homework)every day so we have no time to play.
5.It’s Sunday and there are so many (people)in the street.
6.You should brush your (tooth)at least twice every day.
五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。
1. Beijing is (中國的首都)
2.I’m hungry. Please give me (四片面包)
3.Are these(你父母的照片) ?
4.I visited(長城) last year.It’s really wonderful.
5 (Tom和Mike 的手表)are new. They bought them last Saturday.
6.You can found (一些蘋果樹)in the garden.
7. (楊玲和南希的桌子)is very clean,but (她們的椅子) are very dirty.
二、動詞
1.動詞的定義和分類
動詞是表示動作 或狀態(tài)的一類詞。動詞充當(dāng)謂語時，要受到主語的限制，與主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致。用來表示動作或狀態(tài)在各種時間條件的動詞形式稱為時態(tài)。動詞根據(jù)其在句中的功能，可以分為實義動詞、系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞四類。
，我們將會及時處理。
