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初中英語基礎知識_第4頁

來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2017年3月24日 ]

  3.wash _______ _______ _______ _______

  4.meet _______ _______ _______ _______

  銜接訓練

  一、單項選擇

  1.My brother_______ a teacher. He ________ his pupils very much.

  A. is ; like B. is; likes C. are; likes D. are; like

  2.----How many days_________there in a week?

  -----There_______seven.

  A. is; is B.are; is C. is; are D. are; are

  3.My English teacher ________.

  A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young

  4.I ______busy now, but I ____ free next week.

  A. am; am B. am; will C. am; will be D. being; will be

  5.May I _______to Helen Brown?

  A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say

  6.Yang Ling can _______clothes for the doll.

  A. make; B. makes C. made D. making

  7.She looks ____because she will go to Hainan for a holiday.

  A. happily B. be happy C. happy D. happiness

  8. ----________I use your pen,Dad?

  -----Yes,you can .

  A. May B. Do C. Am D. Must

  二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

  1. Two and six_______(be) eight.

  2.There ________(be)lots of sheep on the farm last year.

  3.The boy with his friends_________(have)some homework every day.

  4.You must _______(listen)to your teacher in class.

  5.We like __________(watch)cartoons at the weekend.

  6.Listen! Someone __________(sing)in the next room.

  7.Su Hai wants___________(be)a teacher when she grows up.

  8.What ________you ________(do)last night?

  9. __________(not speak)loudly in the reading room.

  10. I like ___________(read) very much,but I don’t like __________(read)today.I’m too tired.

  三、形容詞

  1.什么是形容詞?

  形容詞是用來修飾或描述名詞或代詞,以說明人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征的一類詞。Jane is a beautiful girl. Is there anything wrong with your MP4?

  2.形容詞在句中的位置是怎樣的?幾個形容詞連用時,如何排序?

  (1)形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前,系動詞和不定代詞之后。

  She is a good girl. I am tall and thin.

  There is something important to tell her.

  提示:1.有的形容詞只能作表語,如:afraid害怕 ,alone 獨自的,asleep睡著的,awake醒著的,alive活著的,well健康的,ill病的

  2.某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人或整體的東西,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

  The Chinese have long history. We should help the old

  (2) 多個形容詞修飾名詞時,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的在后.

  She bought herself a new silk skirt.

  I have long straight golden hair.

提示:多個形容詞和其他詞修飾名詞時,其順序是:限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)+描繪詞(大小、長短、形狀、新舊、長幼、顏色)+出處+材料性質(zhì)+類別+名詞

  3.什么是形容詞的比較等級?

  絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式:原級、比較級和最高級。

  Liu Hai is as tall as me . (tall 是原級)

  It is warmer today than it was yesterday. (warmer是比較級)

  She is the best student in her class. (best是最高級)

  4.形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則是什么?(見八年級上語法附錄)

  5.形容詞比較等級的幾種用法

  (1)形容詞的原級可用于兩個人或事物的比較,常用的有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):

  1肯定結(jié)構(gòu):as +形容詞的原級 + as ,意為“和……一樣”。

  She is as careful as her mother.

  2否定結(jié)構(gòu):not as /so +形容詞的原級+as ,意為“不如……”。

  This dish is not as nice as that one.

  (2)形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,常用的有四種結(jié)構(gòu):

  1形容詞比較級+than ,表示“……比……”。

  This film is more interesting than that one.

  2形容詞比較級+形容詞比較級,表示“越來越……”。

  My sister is getting taller and taller.

  3 the +形容詞比較級,the +形容詞比較級,表示“越……越……”。

  The more, the better.

  The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you wii make.

  4 the +形容詞比較級 + of the two ,表示“兩者中較……的一個”。

  Tom is the cleverer of the twins.

提示:比較級前可以加表示程度的副詞 much ,even,a little等來修飾。

He is much stronger than Mike.

  (3) 形容詞的最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物的比較,常用“the +形容詞的最高級+名詞+范圍(of/ in 短語或從句)”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……中最……的”。

  He is the busiest boy in our class.

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