1.There is some________-on the table.
A. pen B. ruler C. money D. books
2. There _______three pens and a pencils in the pencil case.
A is B. are C. have D. has
3.---Is there a book on the desk?
------__________.
A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D . No, isn’t there
4.There is going to _______a football game tomorrow.
A. be B. have C. has D. is
5.There are a lot of people _____for the bus to come.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting
6. What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. ________must be something wrong with it.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
7.How many ________a re there in your school?
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers
8.There ________three new films in the cinema next week.
A.is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. are going to have
第三節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)
英語的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化的時(shí)間狀語來表達(dá)的。共有16 種,常見的有9種,即
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)
一般過去時(shí):主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
一般將來時(shí):主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形
過去將來時(shí):主語+should/would+動(dòng)詞原形
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+(was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語+have/has+過去分詞
過去完成時(shí):主語+had+過去分詞
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)自述
第一,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.、3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.、
第二,請(qǐng)看我的面目--構(gòu)成:
1. be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:
We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
第三,我的變化--否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句:
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
■一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等連用。如:
I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
■一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀存在及普遍真理。如:
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。
注意:此種用法即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小學(xué)就學(xué)過地球是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。
■一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示格言或警句。如:
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?/P>
■一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)。如:
I am a teacher. 我是教師。
Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得漢語寫得不錯(cuò),講的可不行。
■以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
■在下列情況下表示將來:
1. 在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如:
I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看見他就交給他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你請(qǐng)他,他會(huì)來的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree,what shall we do?假如他不同意,那怎么辦?
I shall do as I please. 我高興怎么做就怎么做。