☆when問的是具體時間,所以不能和完成時連用。
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在這里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么時候來這里的?
2. where引導(dǎo)的疑問句:詢問地點(diǎn)、場所
Where do you live?你住在哪兒?
(I live in)Beijing.(可以簡略回答出地點(diǎn))
我住在北京。
Where are you going?你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。
3.why引導(dǎo)的疑問句:詢問原因
它的回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
Why are you late?你為什么遲到?
Because I met the accident.
因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋恕?/P>
Why didn't you see the movie?
Why did you not see the movie?
你為什么不去看那部電影?
Because I had seen it before.
因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。
4.how引導(dǎo)的疑問句:可分為兩類
a."How…?"how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問句的句首。
詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣……
How do you go to school?(問方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車。
How are you?(問健康)你身體怎樣?
I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。謝謝你。
How is the weather today?(問天氣)
今天天氣如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云。
b:How +形容詞(副詞)
1how often 多久一次
How often does Bob watch TV?
2how much多少,問價格,重量
How much is the book?
3 how many多少問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量
How many people are there in your family?
4 how old 問年齡
How old is your father ?
5how long多久,問一段時間
How long did you stay there?
6how soon 多久之后,與一般將來時連用
How soon will you be back?
5.選擇疑問句
(1)定義:選擇疑問句表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方在所提供的范圍、對象內(nèi)選擇。在所提供的最后一個備選對象前面用表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞or,朗讀時or前用聲調(diào),or 后面用降調(diào),句末用問號。
選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)
1、“一般疑問句+一個備選對象or+另一個備選對象”。例如:
Shall we go there by bus, bike or train? 我們乘公共汽車、自行車還是火車去?(備選對象為三者)
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水還是咖啡? (備選對象為二者)
Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 你昨天呆在家還是在學(xué)校?(備選對象為二者)
2、“特殊疑問句+一個備選對象or+另一個備選對象”。例如:
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科,英語、語文還是數(shù)學(xué)? (備選對象為三者)
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何時去加拿大,星期天還是星期一?(備選對象為二者)
(2)選擇疑問句的回答 不能用Yes /No來回答。
----Shall we play basketballor football?
----Play football.
6. 反意疑問句
是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是:陳述句+動詞(肯定或否定)+主語?如:
、賁he often has lunch at school, doesn't she? ②You don't like sports, do you?
使用反意疑問句要注意以下若干對應(yīng)規(guī)則:
一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,即:
肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
、資ou can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?
二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如:
、貶e has supper at home every day, doesn't he? (不能用hasn't he?)
、赥hey have known the matter, haven't they? (不能用don't they?)
三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如:
、賂hey will go to town soon, won't they?(不能用don't they?或 aren't they?)
、贖e works very hard, doesn't he?(不能用didn't he?或won't he?)
四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:
、資our father is unhappy, isn't he?(不能用is he?)
、赥he man is dishonest, isn't he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?(不能用is it ?)
五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時,問句部分用肯定式。如:
、賁he never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn't she?)
、贖e was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn't he?)
六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren't I?表示。如: