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初中英語基礎(chǔ)知識_第16頁

來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2017年3月24日 ]

  I am a very honest man, aren't I?

  七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致。如:

 、買 think that he has done his best, hasn't he?

  ②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? (不用don't we?)

  八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時,從句為否定意義,問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

 、買 don't think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

  ②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

  九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如:

 、賂hey all think that English is very important, don't they? (不用isn't it?)

 、贖e didn't think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn't/ was it?)

  十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如:

  ①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? (不用hadn't you)

 、贙ate told you that she would go there, didn't she? (不用wouldn't she?)

  十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時,問句部分的主語用it。如:

  ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

  十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如:

  ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?

  十三、陳述部分為Let me……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:

  Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

  十四、陳述部分為Let us……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如:

  Let us stop to rest, will you?

  十五、陳述部分為Let's……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如:

  Let's go home together, shall we?

  十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求,用won't you?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如:

 、貲o sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

 、跴lease open the window, will you?(won't you?)

  十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式。如:

  Don't make any noise, will you?

  十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時,問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。如:

 、賂here are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?

  十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadn't +主語?形式。

  ①You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?

  二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時,問句部分用didn't + 主語?或usedn't +主語?形式。

  ①He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?

 、赥hey used to be good friends, didn't they?/usedn't they?

  二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如:

 、貶e might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn't he?

  (不用mightn't he?/ hasn't he?)

  ②You must have got up late this morning, didn't you?(不用mustn't you?/haven't you?)

  二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。如:

 、貳veryone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? (不用mustn't they?)

  ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?(不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?)

  二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時,問句部分的主語一般用it代替,如:

 、賅hat he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn't he?)

  ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won't we?)

  二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時,問句的主語用it代替。如:

 、賂o do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

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