練習(xí) 單項選擇
1.-------Does he like English?
------____________.
A.Yes, he does B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn’t
2.----________does his father do?
-----He’s a doctor.
A. What B. Who C. How
3.Would you loke coffee_________tea?
A. and B. or C. of
4.Dick has few friends,___________?
A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he
四、祈使句
1.定義:祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、勸告或建議等語氣的句子。它的主語多是You(通常不說出)。
2.祈使句的用法
(1)通常表示命令、請求、警告或禁止。
Go and wash your hands. Be quiet ,please. No parking!
(2)表示邀請、建議。Have some milk,please. Let’s go to school.
3. 祈使句構(gòu)成
(1)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)
1Do型: 動詞原形(+賓語)+其他成分。Please have a seat here.
2Be型: 連系動詞 + 表語(如:形容詞、名詞等)Keep quiet!保持安靜!
Be a good student! 要做一名好學(xué)生!
3let型: Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它。例如:
Let me have a good rest.讓我好好休息一下。
(3) 否定結(jié)構(gòu)
1Do型和Be型的否定形式的構(gòu)成在句首加上Don’t。例如:
Don’t go there alone!不要一個人去那里。
Don’t be late for class again!別再上課遲到。
2由let構(gòu)成的否定式的祈使句句型為:
以let引起的祈使句的否定形式,要視其在意思上否定了什么來決定。如否定let,則用Don’t let…向式;如否定let后面的不定式,則在不定式前加not,即用“Let + 賓語 + not+ 動詞原形 + 其它!本涫。例如:
Don’t let the children play football on the road.不要讓孩子們在馬路上踢球。
Let’s not wait outside to gate.
咱們別在門外等。
3有些用no開頭,表示禁止。
No smoking ! No fishing!
4.特殊的祈使句
(1)強調(diào)式祈使句
祈使句的主語通常不說出來,但有時為了強調(diào),此時可說出主語you祈使句式的肯定式前加do可起強調(diào)作用。意為“務(wù)必;一定”等。例如:。例如:
You feed the animals today.
今天你喂動物。
You sweep the floor. 你拖地板。
Do come,please!請一定來!
Do tell her the thing.務(wù)必告訴她此事。
(2)不含動詞的祈使句
One moment,please. Hands up,please.
練習(xí)
1.Please _________,the baby is sleeping.
A.not be so noisy. B. be quiet C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking
2._______to meet me at the station.I’ll be waiting there.
A.Not to forget B. not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget
3.--- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
----I _________.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t
4._________Chinese in your English class.
A.Not speak B. Don’t speak C. Speak not D. Don’t speaking
5._____down the radio.It’s too noisy.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
6.Lucy,________the door or someone will come in.
A.close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
7. _________and play football in the street after lunch.
A. let’s not to go B. let’s not go C. let’s don’t go D. Not let’s go
8. We can see a sign with the words “_______” in a bus.
A.Not parking B. Not smoking C. No smoking D. No parking
9._____call me Mimi.It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not B. Didn’t C.Doesn’t D. Don’t
10.________for school!You should get up early.
A. Be late B.Not be late C. Don’t be late D. Be not late
五、感嘆句
感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序。
一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀!
、 What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀!
、 What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!
、 What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!
、 What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調(diào)部分)。如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(it is).