16．患者女性，38歲，診斷為急性腎功能衰竭，未進(jìn)行透析治療，前一天出液量為1100ml，則當(dāng)天的入液量應(yīng)為

A.1100ml                                                          B.1200ml

C.1500ml                                                         D.1600ml

17．我國(guó)最常見(jiàn)的貧血性疾病是

A.缺鐵性貧血                                                  B.巨幼細(xì)胞貧血

C.再生障礙性貧血                                           D.溶血性貧血

18．巨幼細(xì)胞貧血患者如果是由于維生素B₁₂缺乏導(dǎo)致，則飲食中應(yīng)多吃

A.菠菜                                                             B.水果

C.酵母                                                             D.瘦肉

19．急性特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜患者血小板常低于

A.20×10⁹/L                                                       B.30×10⁹／L

C.40×10⁹/L                                                       D.50×10⁹／L

20．適用于彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血晚期，但禁用于早、中期的治療方法是

A.抗凝治療                                                      B.抗血小板聚集治療

C.補(bǔ)充凝血因子                                               D.抗纖溶治療

21．皮質(zhì)醇增多癥是由于皮質(zhì)醇分泌過(guò)多導(dǎo)致代謝紊亂所致，其中與脂肪代謝異常有關(guān)的表現(xiàn)是

A.向心性肥胖                                                  B.多血質(zhì)外貌

C.皮膚紫紋                                                      D.高血壓

22．一老年糖尿病患者在春節(jié)期間暴飲暴食，隨后出現(xiàn)食欲減退、惡心、嘔吐、頭痛、嗜睡，呼吸深快、有爛蘋(píng)果味，進(jìn)一步出現(xiàn)脫水、尿量減少，意識(shí)模糊，此種情況提示患者合并了

A.出血性腦血管病                                           B.糖尿病酮癥酸中毒

C.高滲性非酮癥糖尿病昏迷                             D.低血糖反應(yīng)

23．糖化血紅蛋白作為糖尿病控制情況的監(jiān)測(cè)指標(biāo)，可反映取血前一段時(shí)間血糖的總水平，這段時(shí)間一般是指取血前

A.2~3周                                                          B.4~8周

C.8~12周                                                        D.12~16周

24．治療類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎的藥物中，能改善患者的關(guān)節(jié)外癥狀，并有阻止關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)破壞的作用，但不能徹底消除滑膜炎癥反應(yīng)的藥物是

A.阿司匹林                                                      B.甲氨蝶呤

C.布洛芬                                                         D.保泰松

25．系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡易侵犯關(guān)節(jié)，常受累及的關(guān)節(jié)是

A.脊柱                                                             B.髖關(guān)節(jié)

C.肘關(guān)節(jié)                                                         D.腕關(guān)節(jié)