6．治療休克的根本措施是

A.吸氧                                                             B.糾正酸中毒

C.補(bǔ)充有效循環(huán)血容量                                    D.應(yīng)用血管活性藥物

7．在心臟瓣膜病中可引起明顯的頸動(dòng)脈搏動(dòng)、水沖脈等周圍血管征的是

A.二尖瓣狹窄                                                  B.主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄

C.二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全                                           D.主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

8．臨界高血壓是指其血壓水平在

A.收縮壓在130～139mmHg之間，舒張壓在85～89mmHg之間

B.收縮壓在140～149mmHg之間，舒張壓在90～94mmHg之間

C.收縮壓在150～159mmHg之間，舒張壓在95～99mmHg之間

D.收縮壓在160～179mmHg之間，舒張壓在100～109mmHg之間

9．我國(guó)引起肝硬化的主要原因?yàn)?/P>

A.酒精中毒                                                      B.病毒性肝炎

C.血吸蟲(chóng)病                                                      D.膽汁淤積

10.目前臨床診斷小肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳方法是

A.甲胎蛋白測(cè)定                                               B.超聲檢查

C.碘油CT                                                        D.X線肝血管造影

11.急性胰腺炎患者的主要表現(xiàn)和首發(fā)癥狀是

A.腹痛                                                             B.惡心嘔吐

C.腹脹                                                             D.發(fā)熱

12．應(yīng)用三腔氣囊管治療食管胃底靜脈曲張破裂出血，氣囊壓迫的時(shí)限一般為

A.1~2天                                                          B.2~3天

C.3~4天                                                          D.4~5天

13.慢性腎小球腎炎患者腎功能不全發(fā)生氮質(zhì)血癥時(shí)，蛋白質(zhì)的攝入應(yīng)限制在

A.0.l～0.2g/(kg·d)                                             B.0.2～0.5g/(kg·d)

C.0.5～0.8g/(kg·d)                                            D.0.8～1.0g/(kg·d)

14．腎病綜合征患者最常見(jiàn)的癥狀是

A.水腫                                                             B.高血壓

C.面色蒼白                                                      D.疲乏無(wú)力

15．導(dǎo)致腎盂腎炎的最多見(jiàn)致病菌是

A.變形桿菌                                                      B.大腸桿菌

C.克雷白桿菌                                                  D.綠膿桿菌