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全國2009年4月自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題

來源:考試網(wǎng) [ 2013年9月28日 ] 【大 中 小】

課程代碼:00832

Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%

1.According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.(  。

A.meaning                                                      B.sound

C.combination of sounds                                 D.group

2.The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.(  。

A.more slowly than                                        B.a(chǎn)s quickly as

C.more rapidly than                                        D.not so quickly as

3.Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.(  。

A.use frequency                                             B.notion

C.origin                                                         D.sound

4.Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.(   )

A.green revolution                                           B.fast food

C.moon walk                                                 D.space shuttle

5.Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.(  。

A.form                                                          B.meaning

C.look                                                           D.pronunciation

6.Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.(  。

A.four                                                           B.fell

C.for                                                             D.a(chǎn)utumn

7.The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.(  。

A./t/                                                              B./g/

C./p/                                                              D./k/

8.There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.(  。

A.one                                                            B.two

C.three                                                          D.four

9.The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.(   )

A.works                                                        B.prewar

C.postwar                                                      D.bloody

10.30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.(  。

A.compounding                                              B.a(chǎn)ffixation

C.conversion                                                  D.shortening

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