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當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 高考 >> 全國(guó)高考 >> 全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)模擬題 >> 2020年高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)試題及答案(12)

2020年高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)試題及答案(12)

中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-19  【

  [1] In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

  [譯文] 在黑暗的街道上,她一個(gè)求助的人都沒有。

  A. to whom   B. who

  C. from whom   D. that

  [答案] A。 turn to sb.求助于…

  [2] ----I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you.

  [譯文] --我從來沒有聽說此事談?wù)撨^,你呢?  --和你一樣。

  A. talking about   B. talked

  C. talked of   D. being talked

  [答案] C。 過去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。

  [3] "It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming."    "No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.

  [譯文] --今天相當(dāng)暖和,去游泳吧!   --不,我不想去,今天還較冷。

  A. rather, hope, fairly   B. fairly, want, rather

  C. rather, think, fairly   D. fairly, like, fairly

  [答案] A。 rather表示過分;fairly表示合適。

  [4] The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.

  [譯文] 老師要學(xué)生多讀幾遍這本小說直到他們理解它。

  A. understand   B. understood

  C. have understood   D. have been understood

  [答案] A。 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。

  [5] No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.

  [譯文] 一聽到這個(gè)消息他們就沖到街上去了。

  A. did they hear the news than   B. had they heard the news than

  C. did they hear the news when   D. had they heard the news when

  [答案] B。 no sooner ...than引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首,從句要部分倒裝,而且是完成時(shí)態(tài)。

  [6] If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.

  [譯文] 如果容許我哥哥出去,我也該出去。

  A. so should I   B. so am I

  C. so should I   D. so I am

  [答案] B。 兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不是一個(gè)人,兩種情況一樣就得倒裝。

  [7] To all of you ______ the praise for the success.

  [譯文] 成功的表?yè)P(yáng)屬于你們大家。

  A. belongs to   B. belong to

  C. belongs   D. belong

  [答案] C。 belong to 屬于;此句是個(gè)倒裝句。

  [8] So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

  [譯文] 他講話這樣大聲,班上的每個(gè)人都能聽見。

  A. did he speak   B. did he spoke

  C. spoke he   D. he spoke

  [答案] A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首,要部分倒裝。

  [9] You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.

  [譯文] 你不讓我開車。如果我們輪流開車,你就不會(huì)這么累。

  A. has left; comes   B. drove; wouldn’t have got

  C. were driving; wouldn’t get   D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

  [答案] D。 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè);用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  [10] ______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.

  [譯文] 4班的所有48個(gè)學(xué)生都參加了郊游。

  A. 48 all   B. 48 whole

  C. All 48   D. The whole 48

  [答案] C。 all是副詞,修飾名詞短語(yǔ)48 students。

  [11] More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.

  [譯文] 被直升飛機(jī)從火中救出的人一百多。

  A. in   B. with

  C. by   D. from

  [答案] C。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者用介詞by。

  [12] ----- Do you know our town at all?    ----- No, this is the first time I ______ here.

  [譯文] --你了解我們城市嗎?  --不了解,這是我第一次到這兒。

  A. was   B. have been

  C. came   D. are coming

  [答案] B。 It(this) is the …time that…. 在這個(gè)句型中從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

  [13] I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.

  [譯文] 該做的已經(jīng)做完了,對(duì)此我感到滿意。

  A. with what   B. that that

  C. by that   D. that what

  [答案] D。 that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,但不在從句中充當(dāng)成分;what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句,在主句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。

  [14] ______ the day on, the weather got worse.

  [譯文] 隨著時(shí)間的一天天過去,氣候變得越來越糟。

  A. With   B. Since

  C. Which   D. As

  [答案] A。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨。

  [15] The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.

  [譯文] 這些人大部分都是年齡二十到三十的年輕工人。

  A. nearly   B. Almost

  C. mostly   D. most

  [答案] C。 mostly副詞"大部分"。

  [16] I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

  [譯文] 給我十分鐘的時(shí)間再?zèng)Q定我是否拒絕幫助。

  A. gave   B. was given

  C. was giving   D. had given

  [答案] B。 give是及物動(dòng)詞,give sb. sth的被動(dòng)形式。

  [17] If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

  [譯文] 如果不制止噪音繼續(xù)污染,從現(xiàn)在起20年后人們就不得不在吃飯的時(shí)候大聲喊叫才能聽得見。

  A. are not kept; will have to   B. are not kept; have to

  C. do not kept; will have to   D. do not kept; have to

  [答案] A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式;have to可以用于任何人稱。

  [18] _______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______ .

  [譯文] 在這兩個(gè)海洋中,太平洋是最大的一個(gè)。

  A. In; the large   B. For; larger

  C. Of; larger   D. Of, the larger

  [答案] D。 在兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較用比較級(jí);在具體數(shù)目前的介詞用of。

  [19] He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.

  [譯文] 兩年前他被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄而現(xiàn)在他被釋放了。

  A. was put in; was set free   B. was shut into, is set free

  C. put into, has been set freely   D. was put into; has been set free

  [答案] D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;set sb. free釋放某人。

  [20] Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

  [譯文] 只有在那個(gè)時(shí)候他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他作業(yè)中出了許多錯(cuò)誤。

  A. He realized   B. did he realize

  C. he did realized   D. realized he

  [答案] B。 only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)在句首,主句的謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。

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