[1] In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
[譯文] 在黑暗的街道上,她一個(gè)求助的人都沒有。
A. to whom B. who
C. from whom D. that
[答案] A。 turn to sb.求助于…
[2] ----I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you.
[譯文] --我從來沒有聽說此事談?wù)撨^,你呢? --和你一樣。
A. talking about B. talked
C. talked of D. being talked
[答案] C。 過去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。
[3] "It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming." "No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
[譯文] --今天相當(dāng)暖和,去游泳吧! --不,我不想去,今天還較冷。
A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather
C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly
[答案] A。 rather表示過分;fairly表示合適。
[4] The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.
[譯文] 老師要學(xué)生多讀幾遍這本小說直到他們理解它。
A. understand B. understood
C. have understood D. have been understood
[答案] A。 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。
[5] No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.
[譯文] 一聽到這個(gè)消息他們就沖到街上去了。
A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than
C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when
[答案] B。 no sooner ...than引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首,從句要部分倒裝,而且是完成時(shí)態(tài)。
[6] If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.
[譯文] 如果容許我哥哥出去,我也該出去。
A. so should I B. so am I
C. so should I D. so I am
[答案] B。 兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不是一個(gè)人,兩種情況一樣就得倒裝。
[7] To all of you ______ the praise for the success.
[譯文] 成功的表?yè)P(yáng)屬于你們大家。
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
[答案] C。 belong to 屬于;此句是個(gè)倒裝句。
[8] So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
[譯文] 他講話這樣大聲,班上的每個(gè)人都能聽見。
A. did he speak B. did he spoke
C. spoke he D. he spoke
[答案] A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首,要部分倒裝。
[9] You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.
[譯文] 你不讓我開車。如果我們輪流開車,你就不會(huì)這么累。
A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldn’t have got
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
[答案] D。 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè);用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
[10] ______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.
[譯文] 4班的所有48個(gè)學(xué)生都參加了郊游。
A. 48 all B. 48 whole
C. All 48 D. The whole 48
[答案] C。 all是副詞,修飾名詞短語(yǔ)48 students。
[11] More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.
[譯文] 被直升飛機(jī)從火中救出的人一百多。
A. in B. with
C. by D. from
[答案] C。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者用介詞by。
[12] ----- Do you know our town at all? ----- No, this is the first time I ______ here.
[譯文] --你了解我們城市嗎? --不了解,這是我第一次到這兒。
A. was B. have been
C. came D. are coming
[答案] B。 It(this) is the …time that…. 在這個(gè)句型中從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
[13] I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.
[譯文] 該做的已經(jīng)做完了,對(duì)此我感到滿意。
A. with what B. that that
C. by that D. that what
[答案] D。 that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,但不在從句中充當(dāng)成分;what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句,在主句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
[14] ______ the day on, the weather got worse.
[譯文] 隨著時(shí)間的一天天過去,氣候變得越來越糟。
A. With B. Since
C. Which D. As
[答案] A。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨。
[15] The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.
[譯文] 這些人大部分都是年齡二十到三十的年輕工人。
A. nearly B. Almost
C. mostly D. most
[答案] C。 mostly副詞"大部分"。
[16] I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
[譯文] 給我十分鐘的時(shí)間再?zèng)Q定我是否拒絕幫助。
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
[答案] B。 give是及物動(dòng)詞,give sb. sth的被動(dòng)形式。
[17] If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
[譯文] 如果不制止噪音繼續(xù)污染,從現(xiàn)在起20年后人們就不得不在吃飯的時(shí)候大聲喊叫才能聽得見。
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to
[答案] A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式;have to可以用于任何人稱。
[18] _______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______ .
[譯文] 在這兩個(gè)海洋中,太平洋是最大的一個(gè)。
A. In; the large B. For; larger
C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger
[答案] D。 在兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較用比較級(jí);在具體數(shù)目前的介詞用of。
[19] He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
[譯文] 兩年前他被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄而現(xiàn)在他被釋放了。
A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free
C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free
[答案] D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;set sb. free釋放某人。
[20] Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
[譯文] 只有在那個(gè)時(shí)候他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他作業(yè)中出了許多錯(cuò)誤。
A. He realized B. did he realize
C. he did realized D. realized he
[答案] B。 only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)在句首,主句的謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。