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2020年高考英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案(12)_第3頁

中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-19  【

  [36] It is really surprising that the girl ______ so early.

  [譯文] 這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚這樣早真是令人驚訝。

  A. has married   B. had married

  C. marry   D. will marry

  [答案] C。 在It is surprising that…句型中從中使用了虛擬語氣。

  [37] His quarrel with his boss ______ him his job.

  [譯文] 他和老板的爭吵使得他丟掉了工作。

  A. speed   B. cost

  C. spent   D. saved

  [答案] B。 sth. cost sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

  [38] May I ______ you to write me a receipt?

  [譯文] 麻煩給我寫張收據(jù)。

  A. worry   B. disturb

  C. trouble   D. annoy

  [答案] C。 禮貌用語,麻煩某人做什么。

  [39] A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.

  [譯文] 魚需要水,沒有水就會(huì)死。人也是這樣。

  A. so does a man   B. so will a man

  C. so it is with a man   D. so is it with a man

  [答案] C。 在前面句子中有兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個(gè)句型。

  [40] ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.

  [譯文] 消息傳來說上海將出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重風(fēng)暴。

  A. Word came with   B. Word came that

  C. Word with came   D. Word that came

  [答案] B。 由于謂語太短,將同位語后置,使句子平衡。

  [41] There is no cause to tremble ______ his judge.

  [譯文] 在法官面前沒有理由顫抖。

  A. in front   B. beside

  C. after   D. before

  [答案] D。 before"在什么面前"。

  [42] The car was stopped by highway man, while ______ through a forest.

  [譯文] 車在穿過森林時(shí)被警察攔住。

  A. was passing   B. passed

  C. passing   D. pass

  [答案] C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.

  [43] Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.

  [譯文] 陳先生是一位老師,工作很努力。他的妻子也是這樣。

  A. So does   B. So it

  C. So it is with   D. It is same with

  [答案] C。 在前面句子中有兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個(gè)句型。

  [44] My brother ______singing ______ dancing while I _____ dance _____sing.

  [譯文] 我哥哥喜歡唱歌不喜歡跳舞,而我恰恰相反。

  A. prefers , to , would rather , than   B. would rather , than , prefer , to

  C. prefers , than , would rather ,to   D. would rather , to ,prefer , to

  [答案] A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿…而不愿…。

  [45] Look, they seem _____ about you.

  [譯文] 看!他們看來是在談?wù)撃恪?/P>

  A. talk   B. to talk

  C. to be talking   D. to be talked

  [答案] C。 seem后面一般跟不定式,談?wù)撛谶M(jìn)行,當(dāng)然該用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

  [46] After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1998 as the year before.

  [譯文] 新的技術(shù)引進(jìn)之后,工廠生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是1998年的兩倍。

  A. as many twice   B. as twice as many

  C. twice as many   D. twice many as

  [答案] C。 as…as 比較級(jí)的修飾語應(yīng)該放在比較級(jí)的前面。

  [47] "Can’t you read?" Mary said ______ to the notice.

  [譯文] "你不能讀嗎?"瑪麗氣憤地指著告示說。

  A. angrily pointing   B. and point angrily

  C. angrily pointed   D. and angrily pointing

  [答案] A。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨。

  [48] Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

  [譯文] 一般都認(rèn)為是Charles Babbage發(fā)明的第一臺(tái)電腦。

  A. to invent   B. inventing

  C. to have invented   D. having invented

  [答案] C。 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,不定式要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

  [49] I don’t really work here, I _____ until the new secretary arrives.

  [譯文] 我并不在這兒工作,我在這兒幫忙直到新的秘書來。

  A. just help out   B. have just helped out

  C. am just helping out     D. will just help out

  [答案] C。 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。

  [50] It was not until then that I came to know knowledge ____ only from practice.

  [譯文] 直到那時(shí)我才明白知識(shí)來自實(shí)踐。

  A. had come   B. came

  C. would come   D. comes

  [答案] D。 用現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)態(tài)表示真理和事實(shí)。

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