141.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良小兒有時(shí)突然發(fā)生面色蒼白、神志不清、脈搏減慢、呼吸暫停等，應(yīng)首先考慮：

　　A.心力衰竭 B.低鈉血癥 C.低血糖癥 D.低鈣血癥 E.呼吸衰竭

　　142.佝僂病時(shí)骨樣組織堆積的表現(xiàn)是：

　　A.肋緣外翻 B.肋膈溝 C.雞胸 D.“O”形腿 E.方顱

　　143.佝僂病時(shí)由于骨質(zhì)疏松和肌肉牽拉引起：

　　A.顱骨軟化 B.方顱 C.前囟大 D.肋膈溝 E.肋骨串珠

　　144.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的浮腫主要是由于：

　　A.水鈉潴留 B.血管滲透性增加 C.熱量供應(yīng)不足

　　D.蛋白質(zhì)供給不足 E.腎功能有損害

　　145. the main Manifestation of Simple febrile Seizure is:

　　A. Absence seizure B. M yoclonic seizure

　　C. Tonic seizures D. Tonic-clonic seizure

　　E. Atonic seizure

　　146. Which of the following foods is Poor in iron :

　　A. Red meat B. liver kidney

　　C. oily fish D. Beans E. milk

　　147. NUTRITIONAL IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA shares the common features with the following diseases except :

　　A. Chronic & inflammatory diseases B. Thalassemia

　　C. Pulmonary hemosiderosis D. Aplasitc anemia

　　D. Siderblastic anemia

　　148. Physiological Anemia happens at the age of :

　　A. 2-3 mo B. 4-6mo

　　C. 1-2mo D. 12mo

　　E. 28days

　　149. Children are highly vulnerable to diarrhea, which is not related in the following choice:

　　A. Immature digestive system B. More nutrition demand

　　C. Weakness of defense system D. The normal intestinal flora have not built up well

　　E. breast feeding

　　150. Most of infectious diarrhea in pediatric clinic in autumn and winter are caused by:

　　A. Rotavirus B. ETEC C. Vibrio Cholerae

　　D. Shigella Species E. EIEC

　　151. Which of the following drugs is unnessesary for HP eradication in Chronic gastritis treatment:

　　A. Omeprazole B. Lansoprazole C. Amoxicillin

　　D.penicillin E. Metronidazole

　　152. The anatomic features present in tetralogy of Fallot exclude:

　　A. overriding aorta B. right ventricular hypertrophy

　　C. left ventricular hypertrophy C. ventricular septal defect

　　E. pulmonary stenosis

　　153. If the physical examination suggests the presence of congenital heart disease,which is the first method to confirm your diagonosis:

　　A. Chest X ray B. Echocardiography

　　C. Doppler ultrasonography D. Computed tomography

　　E. ECG

　　154. the main signs and symptoms of pneumonia not include:

　　A. Tachypenea B. Fever C. Rales D. Cough E. vomiting

　　155. which is not the Complications of pneumonia:

　　A. Empyema B. Pyopneumothorax

　　C. Pneumatocele D. Heart Failure

　　E. Atelectasis

　　156. Specific sign of MEASLES is :

　　A. Koplik’s Spots B. Conjunctivitis C. Exanthem D. Coryza E. Cough

　　157. Which symptom should be excluded in the early stage of Tuberculous Meningitis :

　　A. Drowsiness

　　B. Low fever, night sweat, poor appetite, loss of weight

　　C. Personality changes

　　D. Headache

　　E. Recurrent convulsion

　　158. The normal Sizeof Anterior Fontanel at birth:

　　A. 1.5~2cm B. 1.2-1.5cm

　　C. 2-3cm C. 0.5-1cm

　　D. closed

　　159. If a baby can walk alone, it’s age :

　　A. 4~5mo B. 5~6mo C. 7~8mo D.9-10mo E. >12mo

　　160. Cerebrospinal fluid features of Purulent Meningitis not include:

　　A. Increased pressure B. Appearance: slightly cloudy to purulent

　　C. Raised white blood cells,consisting chiefly of polymorphonuclear leukocytes

　　D. Raised protein concentration E. Increased glucose concentration