11.奎尼丁最嚴(yán)重的不良反應(yīng)是

A.金雞納反應(yīng)                                              B.藥熱，血小板減少

C.奎尼丁暈厥                                              D.胃腸道反應(yīng)

E.心室率加快

12.男，62歲，因房顫入院，用地高辛后心室率得到控制，并以0.5mg/d地高辛維持。因病人有心絞痛病史，為預(yù)防心絞痛而用一種抗心絞痛的藥物，用藥期間病人出現(xiàn)傳導(dǎo)阻滯，你認(rèn)為最可能是合并應(yīng)用了哪種藥物

A.硝酸甘油                                                 B.硝苯地平

C.維拉帕米                                                 D.硝酸異山梨酯

E.美托洛爾

13.高血壓伴有腎功能不全者最好選用

A.氫氯噻嗪                                                 B.利血平

C.卡托普利                                                 D.胍乙啶

E.哌唑嗪

14.關(guān)于呋塞米，哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的

A.利尿作用強(qiáng)，同時(shí)能增加腎血流量

B.也可用于治療高血壓危象

C.利尿作用機(jī)制是抑制髓袢升支髓質(zhì)段的Na⁺、Clˉ共同轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)

D.不應(yīng)當(dāng)與氨基糖苷類抗生素同時(shí)應(yīng)用

E.可用于治療急性腎功衰竭

15.噻嗪類利尿藥的作用部位是

A.髓袢升支粗段皮質(zhì)部                                B.髓袢升支粗段髓質(zhì)部

C.髓袢降支粗段皮質(zhì)部                                D.髓袢降支粗段髓質(zhì)部

E.髓袢升支粗段全段

16.急性哮喘發(fā)作首選

A.色甘酸鈉吸入                                          B.氨茶堿口服

C.沙丁胺醇吸入                                          D.麻黃堿口服

E.倍氯米松口服

17.非阿片類中樞性鎮(zhèn)咳藥是

A.可待因                                                     B.乙酰半胱氨酸

C.噴托維林                                                 D.氯化銨

E.苯佐那酯

18.阿司匹林引起胃粘膜出血最好選用

A.氫氧化鋁                                                 B.奧美拉唑

C.西米替丁                                                 D.哌侖西平

E.米索前列醇

19.H+泵抑制藥是

A.哌侖西平                                                 B.奧美拉唑

C.枸櫞酸鉍                                                 D.丙谷胺

E.法莫替丁

20.長期大量應(yīng)用糖皮質(zhì)激素可引起哪種不良反應(yīng)

A.高血鉀                                                     B.低血壓

C.低血糖                                                     D.高血鈣

E.水鈉潴留