21.伴有抑郁癥的焦慮癥患者治療首選

A.地西泮                                                     B.硝西泮

C.苯巴比妥                                                 D.艾司唑侖

E.阿普唑侖

22.常用于癲癇小發(fā)作的抗癲癇藥物是

A.苯巴比妥                                                 B.乙琥胺

C.卡馬西平                                                 D.苯妥英鈉

E.以上均不是

23.關(guān)于使用抗癲癇藥錯(cuò)誤的描述是

A.正確選藥                                                 B.從小劑量到大劑量

C.從大劑量到小劑量                                   D.長(zhǎng)期用藥

E.逐漸停藥

24.關(guān)于氯丙嗪對(duì)體溫的影響，錯(cuò)誤的敘述是

A.體溫調(diào)節(jié)失靈                                          B.體溫能隨環(huán)境溫度升降而升降

C.對(duì)正常體溫也能降低                                D.能降低發(fā)熱患者的體溫

E.體溫不能降低至36℃以下

25.氯丙嗪抗精神病的作用機(jī)制是阻斷

A.中樞α腎上腺素受體                                B.中樞β腎上腺素受體

C.中樞H₁受體                                             D.中腦-邊緣系統(tǒng)及皮層通路的DA受體

E.黒質(zhì)-紋狀體通路中的5-HT受體

26.腹部手術(shù)后止痛不使用嗎啡的主要原因是

A.抑制呼吸                                                 B.引起腹瀉

C.引起便秘                                                 D.引起肌肉震顫

E.引起刺激性干咳

27.能抑制胃壁細(xì)胞上的質(zhì)子泵的抗?jié)�瘍藥�?/P>

A.法莫替丁                                                 B.哌侖西平

C.甲硝唑                                                     D.西咪替丁

E.奧美拉唑

28.下列藥物配伍錯(cuò)誤的是

A.胰酶+碳酸氫鈉                                        B.胃蛋白酶+稀鹽酸

C.乳酶生+維生素C                                     D.乳酶生+紅霉素

E.氫氧化鋁+三硅酸鎂

29.一位氣管切開(kāi)的患者，出現(xiàn)大量黏痰阻塞氣道的緊急情況，宜選用何藥氣管滴入

A.可待因                                                     B.噴托維林

C.溴已新                                                     D.氯化銨

E.乙酰半胱氨酸

30.為避免全身性不良反應(yīng)，用糖皮質(zhì)激素平喘時(shí)應(yīng)

A.吸入治療                                                 B.口服治療

C.靜脈注射治療                                          D.皮下注射治療

E.肌內(nèi)注射治療