三、 改譯題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

(一)下列句子的中譯文有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)加以改正。（10分）

Example:

原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.

譯文：阿德萊德享有地中海氣候。

改譯：阿德萊德屬地中海氣候。

36. 原文: Chou arranged for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.

譯文：周恩來(lái)把他們作為候補(bǔ)黨員加入黨在柏林的支部，直到他們的入黨申請(qǐng)書(shū)被寄到中國(guó)并收到回復(fù)。

37. 原文: Brindley’s improvements were practical.

譯文：布林德雷的改良是實(shí)際的。

38. 原文: The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert.

譯文：公路是順著尼羅河修筑的，現(xiàn)在穿過(guò)莊稼地，現(xiàn)在像是劃的一條黑線，這邊是莊稼，那邊是沙漠。

39. 原文: The people of the United States also have experienced the benefits of world trade.

譯文：美國(guó)人民也已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了國(guó)際貿(mào)易的好處。

40. 原文: India is a smuggler’s delight.

譯文：印度是走私者的快樂(lè)。

(二)下列句子的英譯文有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)加以改正。（10分）

Example:

原文：中國(guó)在任何情況之下決不首先使用核武器。

譯文：At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.

改譯：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

41. 原文: 過(guò)去向我們學(xué)習(xí)的人，現(xiàn)在反而超過(guò)了我們，這對(duì)我們確實(shí)是一種鞭策。

譯文：People who had learned from us now excelled us. It was a real challenge.

42. 原文: 本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受。

譯文：This convention should be bound by the ratification or acceptance by the signatory states.

43. 原文: 中國(guó)的海域有豐富的海水資源。

譯文：China’s seas have rich seawater resources.

44. 原文: 她口角邊漸漸地有了笑影，臉上也白胖了。

譯文：Little by little smiling appeared at the corner of her mouth, while her face became white and fat.

45. 原文: 羅馬是建在七山之上的城市，擁有大小500座教堂。

譯文: Rome was located on seven hills with big and small five hundred churches.