l1．如果主語是動(dòng)作或行為的接受者，那么這樣的句子叫做（      ）
A．被動(dòng)句                                                   B．復(fù)雜句
C．復(fù)合句                                                    D．主動(dòng)句
12．用凝練、簡(jiǎn)潔的語言，對(duì)事物情況進(jìn)行概括、簡(jiǎn)要描述或說明的表達(dá)手法是（      ）
A．具象                                                       B．明示
C．抽象                                                       D．具體
13．包含詞語少，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的句子叫做（      ）
A．短句                                                       B．單句
C．整句                                                       D．簡(jiǎn)單句
14．聲音的高和低叫做（      ）
A．音調(diào)                                                       B．音長(zhǎng)
C．音量                                                       D．音高
15．具有表示思想感情功能的身勢(shì)語叫做（      ）
A．象征性身勢(shì)語                                        B．說明性身勢(shì)語
C．表情性身勢(shì)語                                        D．調(diào)整性身勢(shì)語