5．?dāng)⒄f中最基本、最常用的方法是(      )

A．引敘                                                        B．倒敘

C．插敘                                                        D．順敘

6．確定某個說法、觀點真實性或虛假性的表達(dá)方式是(      )

A．?dāng)⒄f                                                        B．描述

C．論證                                                        D．抒情

7．對人物所說的話及其語氣、聲態(tài)的描述是(      )

A．言辭描述                                                 B．肖像描述

C．行動描述                                                 D．心理描述

8．借用與其密切相關(guān)的名稱來代替某個人或物的名稱的修辭手法是(      )

A．比喻                                                        B．借代

C．比擬                                                        D．對比

9．為了引導(dǎo)聽話人注意和思考而明知故問且自問自答的修辭手法是(      )

A．反問                                                        B．層遞

C．設(shè)問                                                        D．反復(fù)

10．結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、語意淺顯、提供信息較少的語句是(      )

A．簡單句                                                    B．整句

C．復(fù)雜句                                                    D．散句

11．運(yùn)用凝煉、簡潔的語言，對事物情況進(jìn)行概括、簡要描述或說明的表達(dá)手法是(      )

A．具象                                                        B．明示

C．抽象                                                        D．暗示

12．主語是動作或行為的發(fā)出者（施事者），這樣的句子叫做(      )

A．主動句                                                    B．被動句

C．復(fù)雜句                                                    D．復(fù)合句

13．某個聲音與其他聲音相互區(qū)別的根據(jù)和標(biāo)志叫做(      )

A．音調(diào)                                                        B．音量

C．音頻                                                        D．音質(zhì)