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2018年涼山中考英語真題及答案(文字版)_第2頁

來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2018年8月30日 ]

  第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分47分)

  第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇供17小題,每小題1分,滿分17分)

  A.詞語釋義:從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇和劃線部分意義相同或相近的最

  佳選項(xiàng),并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。

  26. ---- Why don’t you play basketball with us?

  ----That’s not my cup of tea, I like reading at home better.

  A. It's good for me.

  B. I don’t want to drink tea.

  C. It's my favorite.

  D. It's not my favorite.

  27. --- Can I swim in the river?

  ---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.

  A. It's possible.

  B. No door.

  C. It’s impossible.

  D. No problem.

  B.從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并涂在答 題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。

  28.____boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ____ chess with my friends.

  A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /

  29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ____ and four____.

  A. German, American

  B. Germans. American

  C. Germans. Americans

  D. German, Americans

  30. Our classes are over ____ noon and then we go to have a rest ____ 1:00 in the afternoon.

  A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in

  31. ---The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.

  ---Yeah, it receives ____ Internet hits a day.

  A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds

  32. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ____ for me.

  A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult

  33. --- I can’t find my English book. Ha you seen ____?

  ---Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake.

  A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours

  34. ____ his right hand was hurt, ____ he wrote slowly.

  A. Because; so

  B. Because; /

  C. Although; but

  D. Although; /

  35. --- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?

  ----No. I ____ my favorite music in my bedroom.

  A. listen

  B. listened to

  C. was listening to

  D. am listening to

  36. --- Paris is a wonderful place.

  ---So it is. I ____ there twice.

  A. have been

  B. have gone

  C. went

  D. will go

  37. --- Do you know ____ yesterday?

  ---Yes. She was ill in hospital.

  A. why didn’t Jenny go to school

  B. why doesn’t Jenny go to school

  C. why Jenny didn't go to school

  D. Jenny doesn't go to school

  38. ____ enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.

  A. How B. How a C. What a D. What

  39. ---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?

  --- ____ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.

  A. Finishing

  B. Finish

  C. To finish

  D. Finished

  40. Parents ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.

  A. may B. might C. can D. should

  41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

  ---With pleasure. What does he look like?

  ---He ____ of medium height and he ____ small eyes.

  A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has

  42. --- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.

  ---Don’t be nervous, Sandy____

  A. Good luck! B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!

  第二節(jié):完形填空供15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

  先通讀下面短文,讀懂大意,然后從后面各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可

  以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。

  A

  Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can ' Things have changed.

  Free plastic bags can’t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 43.

  The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are 44 to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles.

  For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 45 to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by 46. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 47 to protect the environment.

  43. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better

  44. A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. strong

  45. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. are invited D. invite

  46. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself

  47. A. ability B. change C. chance D. duty

  B

  It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but 48 came. She wanted to give up.

  Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 49 .He filled three 50 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 51 saying a word.

  The girl wondered 52 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father

  53 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his son 54 , Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, and coffee. ” she answered.

  Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father a sked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad? He explained that _55 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience — the boiling water, but the three things had 56 results.

  The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 57 the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide." said her father.

  48. A. the other B. another C. other D. others

  49. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom

  50. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups

  51. A. with B. without C. of D. for

  52. A. what B. why C. how D. where

  53. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out

  54. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly

  55. A. every B. neither C. each D. none

  56. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar

  57. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented

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