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海南中考英語練習(xí)題及答案(4)_第3頁

來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2018年2月22日 ]

第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題。滿分4
0分) Ⅶ.閱讀下列短文或表格,掌握其大意,
然后從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳答案。(共15
小題。每小題2分。滿分30分)

  A

  Will you be excited when you finally get to relax?

What will the
Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.

  Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:

  My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.

  Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:

What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that,
I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.

  Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:

  I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to the world there.

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/P>

  51. The underlined word "Pavilion." means _______ in Chinese.

  A. 場館 B. 水族館 C. 溜冰場 D. 臺球館

52. Who has the experience of travelling alo
ne?

  A. Dong Xu B. Nobody C. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe

  53. Zhu Hangian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.

  A. watch movies at home B. play computer games

  C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends

  54. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_______.

  A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo B. they all want to see movies

  C. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing

55. What is the best title for this passa
ge?

  A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo B. Summer fun ahead!

  C. A trip To Shanghai D. The Big Exam

  B

  Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.

  “Why don’t you apply(申請)for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said Alice.

  “Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.

“Of course you will,”
said Alice. “You’re certainly honest and reliable(可靠的). E
veryone trusts you, and you’re never late.”

  “I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.

  “Yes, Sonia,” Alice said. “You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!”

  “I’d love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I don’t have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?

  “Yes, Alice,” Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?

  “I think I should become a career advisor!” said Alice.

  根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/P>

  56.What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?

  A. 女工 B. 阿姨 C. 傭人 D. 保姆

  57.The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _______.

  A. money B. advertisements C. jobs D. chances

  58.Who is supposed to be a good waiter?

  A. Alice B. Sonia C. Bobby D. Serge.

  59. If Bobby wanted the jobs at the café he could call Serge __________.

  A. anytime B. after 6 pm C. before 10 am D. after 3 pm

  60. Alice was the most active of the three in ________.

  A. giving suggestions B. applying for jobs

  C. making experiences D. looking at the employment advertisements

  C

  Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

  In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

  The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

  Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

  Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

  Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/P>

  61.What can cause problems on health?

  A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure

  62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

  A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure

  63.According to(根據(jù)) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

  A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot

  64. The writer wants to tell us that ______.

  A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

  B. weather influences people’s behaviour

  C. IQ changes when weather changes

  D. people feel good on low pressure days

  65.Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage?

  A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

  B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

  C. Weather Influences Feelings

  D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

  D

  Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盤行動”).

  The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Cl
ean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

  China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

  Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

  Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home

  To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/P>

  66. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. T
he helped each other with homework.

  B. They opened a restaurant together.

  C. They volunteered for a campaign.

  D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

  67. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______

  A. 打電話 B.號召 C.拜訪 D. 叫喊

  68. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

  A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants

  C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner

  69. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.

  A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

  B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C. Chinese people want to show off th
at they are rich

  D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

  70. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

  A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

  B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

  C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

  D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

  第二卷(共30分)

  VIII. 短文填空(10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)

  閱讀短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思通順,完整.請將 答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號的橫線上.注意:1.每個(gè)單詞只能用一 次;2.每空限填一 詞,有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化;3.其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。

house, smile, keep, happy, listen, money, all, look, ill, friend, travel, be

  How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 71 , a car, big bank balance, a high paying job.

  Here in India where I live, I have 72 through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen 73 faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very 74 and made my journey easier.

I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of 75 but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy (or the poor, happy). But the fact that there 76 some rich people who look angry or li
stless (無精打采的) and there are some poor people who 77 happy, points out that
there must be something else to 78 , than just money, luxury (奢侈品) and comfort.

  Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy 79 to a good song, you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise, you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions at 80 . .

  71.___ 72. ____ 73. ____ 74. ____ 75. _____ 76. ____77. _____78. ____79. _____80.______

  IX.補(bǔ)全對話(5個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共5分)

  根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),將其答案的序號寫在方框下面的橫線上,選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A: You must be really excited about
leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!

  B: Yeah. (81)______

  A: Nervous about what?

B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. (82)_____
_

  A: Sure.

  B: (83)______

  A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. (84)______ Americans expect their guests to be on time.

  B: Then how long may I stay there?

  A: (85)______ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

A. It’s good to stay at home for you.

B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.

C. Could you give me a hand?

D. What rules do they have in America?

E. But I’m a bit nervous.

F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.

G. It’s i#FormatImgID_31#mpolite to arrive late.

  X.書面表達(dá)(共15分)

  假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就”周末學(xué)生該不該與同學(xué)外出活動”進(jìn)行了討論。

  現(xiàn)在請你以Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends? 為題,參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語短文.

Your parents’ ideas

Your ideas

1.go over lessons

1. -----

2.have a good sleep

2. -----

3.help parents do housework

3. -----

  注意: 1.開頭部分已寫好,你只需接著寫.

  2.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中他們的想法和你的至少三個(gè)想法.

  3.詞數(shù):70個(gè)左右.

  Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?

  Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.

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