151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead

　　解析：該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，但因從句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1950, 所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.　A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中。

　　153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay

　　解析：該題正確答案為D。had hoped表示"本希望"，同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today."　A comes B came C should come D will come解析：該題正確答案為B。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

　　155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up

　　解析：該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keep up意為"繼續(xù)";give away意為"分發(fā)";lay up"

　　156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.　A going B to go C for going D went

　　解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

　　157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語(yǔ)she是被問(wèn)。

　　158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.　A. didn't dare 　B. not dared 　C. not dare 　D. dared not

　　解析，該題答案為A， 此空需選一動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺媸莟o walk, didn't dare是行為動(dòng)詞dare過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。

　　159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would 　B. should 　C. must 　D. used解析，該題答案為A, would此處表過(guò)去的傾向性，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，意為"總是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.

　　160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?　A. will you 　B. do you 　C. won't you 　D. shall you

　　解析：該題答案為A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?

　　161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he

　　解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。

　　162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.　A. If 　B. Whether 　C. Even if 　D. No matter when解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.　A. where 　B. in that 　C.X 　D. with which解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語(yǔ)從句中用that或 in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)或不填。

　　164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was 　B. It is 　C. It had been 　D. It can be

　　解析：該題答案為B，It is +時(shí)間數(shù)+ since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)句型，意為"從…時(shí)候以來(lái)過(guò)了多久了。"

　　165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.

　　A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.

　　166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.　A. have B. has C. having D. gets

　　解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個(gè)詞組作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要隨each前面的詞來(lái)變化。

　　167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.　A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……h(huán)e can repair

　　C. he can run……h(huán)e can repair D. he can run……can he repair

　　解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。

　　168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

　　C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：該題答案為C。強(qiáng)調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.

　　169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk

　　解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

　　170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done

　　解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當(dāng)于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.

　　171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

　　Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

　　He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

　　You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left

　　172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯�表示的�?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.

　　173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.

　　174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until

　　I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

　　I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

　　A.will go…h(huán)as B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …h(huán)ad

　　175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.

　　A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

　　176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to

　　177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

　　"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。

　　178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)

　　"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

　　179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.　A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：to be +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現(xiàn)在分詞

　　180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

　　A. Though; but B. Though; /　　C. Both; and D. Because; so

　　so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。

　　181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink　C. not drink D. not drinking 　　【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

　　【考點(diǎn)】 “主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。

　　183..中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.

　　(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)

　　184. 中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

　　(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)

　　185. 中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?誤)They had supper when I went to see them.

　　(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)

　　中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。)

　　186.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)

　　析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

　　187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。

　　188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone

　　C.易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be used to v-ing(習(xí)慣于…)做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來(lái)做……”。

　　189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing

　　C。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫”，不能用被動(dòng)形式。

　　190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪問(wèn)法國(guó)的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪問(wèn)的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。

　　191.— Could you tell them____?— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)

　　A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in

　　A。易錯(cuò)選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過(guò)去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.

　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

　　A。易錯(cuò)選B或D。not…until，和last month應(yīng)與過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。

　　193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)

　　A. until B. because C. if D. before

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來(lái)選擇，而沒(méi)有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡�給我買一本，所以我不買了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。

　　194____ is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為“樹(shù)底下那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人”。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個(gè)是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。

　　195—What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語(yǔ)境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。

　　196. —What is your favourite _______?—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.

　　A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

　　197. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”

　　A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or

　　【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。

　　198.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.

　　A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it

　　【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替，故正確答案為C。

　　199. 1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改為間接引語(yǔ))

　　Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.

　　not to make。直接引語(yǔ)為否定祈使句時(shí)，若改為間接引語(yǔ)，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。

　　200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

　　I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

　　why, she didn’t。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說(shuō)she didn’t。

　　201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語(yǔ))

　　Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

　　if, had。將一般疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。

　　202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

　　______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

　　If you, you will�！捌硎咕�+and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。

　　203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)

　　This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

　　too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫后的句子也可說(shuō)成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.

　　204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

　　A. are going　B. had beenC. wentD. have been

　　題干中前半句“know”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”，明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)“went”，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文“去過(guò)”而誤選了“D. have been”，是沒(méi)有掌握好語(yǔ)句中出現(xiàn)了具體過(guò)去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。

　　205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

　　A. hasn‘t flown　B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown　D. wasn‘t flying

　　題干中前半句“was”，一般過(guò)去時(shí);后半句最后出現(xiàn)“before”說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去(was)之過(guò)去，前半句的“was”給出了選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.

　　206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

　　C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

　　題干“By the time you get back”，是“到你(將來(lái))回來(lái)時(shí)”，這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，將來(lái)時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使“將已經(jīng)”，故選擇D.

　　207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)。看到for three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時(shí)，排除D。第二，動(dòng)作必須是可延續(xù)性的，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示“對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的推測(cè)”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做某事，但是卻做了�！彼�以選B最合適。C. couldn’t have done 表示“過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生的事”。

　　209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C�？疾靸蓚�(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：第一考察主將從現(xiàn)，主句使用may + 動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于一般講來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)入圍。第二考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Work 和finish 的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因work(工作)自己本身不能發(fā)出finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是C

　　210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案為D。

　　211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)

　　橫線后trees是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能在修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的fewer和more中選擇，根據(jù)句意選擇“更多more”;而后面cleaner往往學(xué)生會(huì)以為是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞而選擇much，其實(shí)后面是clean個(gè)形容詞，而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級(jí)，只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。

　　212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What’s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?

　　上句中mean作動(dòng)詞，下句中meaning作名詞，固定搭配：“the meaning of……的意思”，學(xué)生容易想到meaning，而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配，容易寫成：off/for

　　Study hard and your dream __________.學(xué)生看到了”and”會(huì)以為是前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)照，會(huì)寫come true/comes true，選will come true，是因?yàn)樗�是以下句子的縮略：If you study hard, your dream will come true

　　When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易寫成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when還有暗示 visited，學(xué)生很容易聯(lián)想到第三單元的從句，而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with“愛(ài)上”，是暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。