第24題單選修改

　　閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.

　　Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知識庫) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman ( 工匠 ) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (術(shù)語). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject.

　　Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (風(fēng)俗). All this is very diffi- cult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness.

　　{TS}In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to_______

　　A. personal experience

　　B.wild weeds among good plants

　　C.the information from the parents

　　D.the vast store of traditional practices

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：參考譯文

　　讀書不是獲得以前作品中知識的唯一途徑。還有一個大的知識庫，那就是經(jīng)驗。大學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)每個工匠都有一些東西可以傳授。只要他們不會看不起那些工匠們.工匠們就很樂意把自己所知道的傳授給他們。他們所做的示范以及對所發(fā)生的事情的解釋通常都是正確的，即使那些解釋不是用規(guī)范的科學(xué)術(shù)語表述出來的。不久，大學(xué)生們會去學(xué)習(xí)接受什么或者拒絕什么。

　　另一個知識的來源就是由父親傳給兒子或者母親傳給女兒的各種傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。但是這些對于大學(xué)生來說都是很難檢驗的。因為許多知識以及個人經(jīng)驗都是需要進行好壞區(qū)分的。大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會了解并記住科學(xué)在這一廣闊、雜亂的領(lǐng)域中所發(fā)掘到的真正有價值的東西。

　　答案及解析

　　D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為“在最后一段中‘這片令人迷惑的領(lǐng)域’指的是什么”。根據(jù)文章的第二段首句“另一個知識的來源就是由父親傳給兒子或者母親傳給女兒的各種傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”可以選出答案。故選D。

　　第25題單選修改

　　From this passage we can infer that_______

　　A.we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the college

　　B.schools and books are not the only way to knowledge

　　C. scientific discoveries are based on personal experience

　　D.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為“從整篇文章可以推斷出以下哪個選項?”A為“我們要邀請工匠來大學(xué)上課”，B為“學(xué)校和書本不是學(xué)習(xí)知識的唯一途徑”，C為“科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)以個人經(jīng)驗為依據(jù)”，D為“發(fā)現(xiàn)與再發(fā)現(xiàn)是大學(xué)生獲得知識的重要途徑”。故選B。

　　第26題單選修改

　　The main idea of this passage is about________

　　A.what to learn from the parents

　　B.how to gain knowledge

　　C.why to learn from the craftsman

　　D.how to deal with experience

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文意思，本文的主旨應(yīng)該為“怎樣獲取知識”。故選B。