Section4
當(dāng)section 4考察填空題,尤其是句子填空題時(shí),答題節(jié)奏感絕對(duì)是制勝關(guān)鍵。首先要確保的就是緊跟音頻,在一大段音頻中定位10句答案句,再根據(jù)之前的詞性預(yù)判,摘取適當(dāng)詞匯進(jìn)行填寫。
整體來說,當(dāng)section4遇見句子填空題時(shí),一般的做題步驟為:
1,利用1分鐘審題時(shí)間進(jìn)行空格詞性以及大致范圍的預(yù)判。
2, 在音頻中定位所有卷面信息,即使沒有出題的地方,也會(huì)部分在音頻中出現(xiàn),因此當(dāng)音頻播放到此處時(shí),可以打勾進(jìn)行標(biāo)注,防止丟失。
3, 核對(duì)所填寫答案詞的拼寫以及是否與預(yù)判詞性相符,并且要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境看所填寫詞性詞義是否相符。
The spirit bear
General facts:
-It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.(未出題)
其中black bear family在音頻中出現(xiàn)。
Q31, 通過題干關(guān)鍵詞color以及uncommon定位答案句one in ten black bear is actually born with a white coat, which is the result of a special gene. 其中white coat對(duì)應(yīng)color,special對(duì)應(yīng)uncommon,由此鎖定答案詞gene。
拓展1:聽力中?疾旆浅R(guī)信息,即由表示特殊的詞/詞組引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容,常見詞/詞組有-special,specific,especially,in particular,particularly,unique, uncommon,unusual。
拓展2:注意音近詞gene與jean的區(qū)分,gene基因,genetic structure基因結(jié)構(gòu);jean 牛仔褲
拓展3:聽力中分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá),分子說成基數(shù)詞,分母說成序數(shù)詞。1/3-one third,2/5-two fifths。
Q32,通過題干關(guān)鍵詞unusual定位答案句its snowy fur brings with it a special power. Special 對(duì)應(yīng)題干unusual。
Q33,題干protect from譯為使免收…(的傷害)。預(yù)判答案可能為表示人的信息。定位答案句it is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area. Strangers符合預(yù)判。
Habitat
-The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.(未出題)
其中relationship和complex在音頻中出現(xiàn)。
Q34,通過題干關(guān)鍵詞roots和stop定位答案句the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the bank…其中roots與題干主語(yǔ)roots對(duì)應(yīng),謂語(yǔ)prevent與題干stop進(jìn)行同意替換,鎖定答案詞為erosion(腐蝕)。
-The bears’ feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.
其中nutrients和vegetation在音頻中出現(xiàn)。
拓展:nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì),nurture養(yǎng)育,nutritional,有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的;vegetation=plant植被
Q35,當(dāng)空前出現(xiàn)a small number of 或者其他表示數(shù)量表達(dá)詞匯/詞組時(shí),如a large amount, several等時(shí),一定會(huì)進(jìn)行替換。答案句today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands. 其中a few 對(duì)應(yīng)空前a small number.
拓展:island,島嶼,注意s不發(fā)音;inland,內(nèi)陸,inland city,內(nèi)陸城市;islet,小島,s不發(fā)音;peninsula,半島。