Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·開(kāi)封市高三沖刺模擬)New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came 1.________ (read) them.The old reading rooms were 2.________ (crowd).The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches.The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as 3.________ as rich men, to be able to learn.He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum.Soon, there were three rows 4.________ books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor.Something cheerful happened.Panizzi 5.________ (he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 6.________ (bookshelf).Some of the equipment was unusual.Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers' feet warm.When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks 7.________ a large breakfast on the desks.You can imagine 8.________ wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men 9.________ (write) there.And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books 10.________ (comfortable) in the new Reading Room.
答案：
解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是大不列顛博物館開(kāi)放閱覽室的傳記故事。
1.to read 解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。came后跟不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to read。
2.crowded 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。空前是were判斷應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填crowded。
3.well 解析：考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)as well as和……一樣，而且。
4.of 解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)rows和book之間的關(guān)系判斷填of。
5.himself 解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)Panizzi判斷，故填 himself。
6.bookshelves 解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的forty kilometers of，可知應(yīng)用bookshelf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.and 解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空前后的表語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系，故填 and。
8.how 解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderful可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填 how。
9.have written 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的Since then判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have written。
10.comfortably 解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的enjoy判斷應(yīng)用副詞修飾故填comfortably。
B卷
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2016·貴州省七校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Having experienced a shocking electrical accident，which caused him to become both blind and deaf，James Franco's world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family，especially his wife，did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later，lying face down in muddy water.He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road.When Mrs Franco came running up to him，shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However，none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock，perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that________.
A.a terrible electrical accident happened to him
B.he had to live in a dark and silent world
C.he was struck by the lightning once more
D.nobody in the world cared about him
2.What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
B.Putting an end to his life.
C.Taking a walk with a stick.
D.Lying on the ground.
3.What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Wrong. B.Convincing.
C.Unexplained. D.True.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Terrible Electrical Accident
B.James Franco and His Wife
C.An Unforgettable Experience
D.What a Sudden Shock!
答案：
解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，James Franco 經(jīng)歷了一次電擊事故后，失明、失聰近十年，但是后來(lái)被閃電擊中后他奇跡般地恢復(fù)了視力和聽(tīng)力。
1.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.”可知，失去視力和聽(tīng)力導(dǎo)致James Franco生活在黑暗和無(wú)聲的世界中，這種痛苦導(dǎo)致他幾度要自殺，即B項(xiàng)正確。
2.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.”可知，James Franco被閃電擊中時(shí)，他正在樹(shù)下躲雨。即A項(xiàng)正確。
3.B 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation...”可知，compelling和reasonable意義相近，畫線詞所在句的句意為：然而，關(guān)于為什么竟然會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，沒(méi)有人能給出一個(gè)令人信服的答案。即B項(xiàng)正確。
4.D 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述了James Franco被閃電襲擊之后奇跡般地恢復(fù)了視力和聽(tīng)力的故事，故D項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最合適。
