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2019年高考英語備考試題及答案(3)

中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-03-18  【

 、.單項填空

  1.I’ve had enough of my neighbour.I’m going to     their noisy parties right now.

  A.put an end to       B.give way to

  C.look up to D.come up to

  解析: 句意是:我受夠了我的鄰居,我打算讓他們吵鬧的宴會立刻結(jié)束。put an end to“結(jié)束”;give way to“讓位于,讓步”;look up to“尊敬”;come up to“達(dá)到”。

  答案: A

  2.His quarrel with his boss     him his job.

  A.took B.cost

  C.spent D.saved

  解析: 句意是:他與老板的爭吵使他失去了他的工作。此處要用cost構(gòu)成cost sb.sth.意為“使某人喪失了某物”。took“花費”;spent“花費;度過”;saved“節(jié)省”。

  答案: B

  3.— How about your math exam?

  —I feel quite upset,    more than one mistake     made.

  A.so that;is B.now that;are

  C.provided that;are D.in that;is

  解析: 答句句意是:我覺得非常煩惱,因為我出了不只一個錯誤。第一個空表示原因,故用in that意為“因為;由于”。so that“以至于”;now that“既然”;provided that“假設(shè)”。more than one mistake是單數(shù)形式,故第二個空用is。

  答案: D

  4.It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change,as    of the country     below sea level.

  A.two-fifth;is B.two-fifth;are

  C.two-fifths;is D.two-fifths;are

  解析: two-fifths是原因狀語從句中的主語,謂語要與the country保持一致,所以要用單數(shù)形式。

  答案: C

  5.The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that     the days when Walt Disney was a person,not a brand.

  A.was dated back to B.dates back to

  C.has been dating from D.had dated from

  解析: 句意是:《公主與青蛙》是一部童話音樂劇,背景追溯到沃特·迪斯尼是一個實際的人,而不是一個品牌的時候。date back to作謂語時,常用一般現(xiàn)在時,沒有被動語態(tài)。

  答案: B

  6.—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.

  —You could have     yourself the trouble by calling me.

  A.shared       B.spared

  C.cost D.removed

  解析: 第二句的意思是“你本來可以給我打電話,這樣可以使你自己免去這個麻煩的”。share“與某人共享……”;spare sb.sth.“給某人免去……”;cost sb.sth.“使某人失去……”;remove 后面不跟雙賓語。

  答案: B

  7.His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any     of it.

  A.explanation B.meaning

  C.sense D.guess

  解析: 句意是:他的信是那樣的難懂,我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫。A項,explanation“解釋”;meaning“意義”;sense“意義”,make sense of“理解”;guess “猜測”。

  答案: C

  8.Xiaohua believed    is possible to improve his spoken English quickly with the help of a native speaker.

  A.him B.he

  C.it D.that

  解析: it是賓語從句的形式主語,真正的主語是to improve...。

  答案: C

  9.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things.You have to    some of them.

  A.remain B.resist

  C.remove D.renew

  解析: 句意:你的桌子上放滿了許多不必要的東西,你必須拿走一些。此句要用remove表示“搬走;拿走”。remain“保持”;resist“抵制”;renew“使更新”。

  答案: C

  10.Nineteen cabins on the new ship are designed to     disabled passengers.

  A.accommodate    B.afford

  C.generate    D.provide

  解析: 句意是:這艘新船有19個船艙打算容納殘疾旅客。空白處要用accommodate表示“容納”。afford“支付得起”;generate“引起”;provide“提供”。

  答案: A

  11.To their relief,their students     escaped from the shaking building.

  A.narrowly B.slightly

  C.nearly D.lightly

  解析: 句意是:使他們感到寬慰的是,學(xué)生們從顫動的大樓中僥幸逃了出來。此處要用narrowly表示“勉強(qiáng)”。slightly“稍微”;nearly“幾乎”;lightly“輕輕地,輕松地”。

  答案: A

  12.What disappointed     Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup     second time,with four points from three matches.

  A.the;a B./;a

  C.the;the D./;the

  解析: the Chinese指整個“中華民族”,如果指一個中國人,則用a Chinese。題干中的a second time具有“again”的意思。

  答案: A

  13.Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if     parent smokes.

  A.both B.none

  C.neither D.either

  解析: 句意是:如果嬰兒的父母有一方吸煙,它就很可能受到影響。both要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents。none用于三者以上的數(shù)量概念中,而且不能作定語用。neither表示“兩者都不……”,與題意不符。either表示“兩者中的任何一者”,修飾單數(shù)名詞parent。

  答案: D

  14.Is it,in your opinion,possible     new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?

  A.whether B.what

  C.when D.that

  解析: 這是一個It is possible that...句式。所以挖空處要用that引導(dǎo)這個主語從句。

  答案: D

  15.Attention,coffee lovers!We have for you,the best coffee machine    invented.

  A.ever B.already

  C.even D.nowadays

  解析: 句意是:注意了,咖啡愛好者們!我們這兒為你們提供了曾經(jīng)制造過的最好的咖啡機(jī)。ever invented是動詞-ed形式短語,作后置定語修飾machine,相當(dāng)于定語從句that have ever been invented。要記住,ever常出現(xiàn)在先行詞被最高級修飾的定語從句中。

  答案: A

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