歷年真題及答案解析

　　英譯漢部分：

　　1. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

　　2. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children' s language devel- opment. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child' s language skills increase.

　　3. The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find an- swers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.

　　4. The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things:the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.

　　5. By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.

　　6. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task.

　　7. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.

　　8. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard- hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.

　　9. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been bunting garbage for years.

　　10. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.

　　11. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

　　12. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.

　　13. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.

　　14. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.

　　15. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.

　　漢譯英部分：

　　1.每個人都知道，學(xué)習(xí)對一個人的成長是至關(guān)重要的。

　　2.我們的新產(chǎn)品非常受歡迎，對此我們感到十分自豪。

　　3.您能說話大聲點(diǎn)好讓每個人都聽得見嗎?

　　4.除了英語，你最好再學(xué)一門外語。

　　5.在教育孩子方面，表揚(yáng)要比批評有效得多。

　　6.今年他們建造的房子跟去年一樣多。

　　7.對不起，我忘了把你要的書帶來了。

　　8.這項工作太難了，你干不了。

　　9.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

　　10.物體離我們越遠(yuǎn)，看起來就越小。

　　11.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法。

　　12.你離開教室時，別忘了關(guān)燈。

　　13.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè)，一邊聽音樂。

　　14.我已了解清楚，他的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。

　　15.對于年輕人來說，獨(dú)立思考問題的能力很重要。

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