2018年學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案(17)

　　1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.

　　A.that　　B.whom　　C.which　　D.what

　　答案：C今天早上是我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　2.It was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike mend his bike this morning.

　　A.that　　B.whom　　C.when　　D.which

　　答案：A就是今天早上，我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的目行車的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。

　　3.Take his advice __________you will fail.

　　A.nor　　B.or 　　C.for 　　D.so

　　答案：B聽取他的建議，否則你會(huì)失敗的。or是一個(gè)選擇連詞。

　　4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.

　　A.while　　B.as　　C.so 　　D.when

　　答案：Dwhen表示當(dāng)…時(shí)候;fall on跌落到…上。

　　5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.

　　A.No matter where　　B.No matter what　　 C.However　　 D.Whichever

　　答案：B不管你說什么，他都不會(huì)聽的。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語，所以疑問詞要用what。

　　6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.

　　A.but　　B.moreover　　 C.furthermore 　　D.so

　　答案：D在一段兒濕路上車開得太快了，導(dǎo)致車被撞壞，司機(jī)也送醫(yī)院了。so在這里引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　7.He said he would stay for another two days __________it rained.

　　A.or　　B.nor　　C.whether　　D.if

　　答案：D他說他將會(huì)再待兩天，如果天下雨的話。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

　　8.Hardly __________ I got home when it began to rain.

　　A.had　　B.am 　　C.did 　　D.that

　　答案：A我剛到家，天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主謂必須倒裝，也就是把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前。這句話如果不提前hardly的話，則為：I had hardly got home when It began to rain.

　　9.She went on reading __________it was midnight.

　　A.as　　B.for 　　C.until　　D.lest

　　答案：C她一直讀書到半夜。until至到…為止。

　　10.You never told me you have seen the film,__________.

　　A.had you　　B.didn't you　　 C.did you　　D.weren't you

　　答案：C你從來沒有告訴過我你曾看過這部電影，不是嗎?注意：附加疑問句附在陳述句后面，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問。該句型的結(jié)構(gòu)特征為：當(dāng)前面是肯定時(shí)，后面用否定式;當(dāng)前面是否定時(shí)，后面用肯定式;反意問句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相一致。一句中用了never一詞，是表示否定意義的詞，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是過去式，故疑問句子也要用過去式。