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2018年學位英語考試詞匯語法基礎練習及答案(17)_第2頁

來源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2018年2月26日 ]  【

  11.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.

  A.It  B.what  C.Just as  D.As

  答案:D

  解析:眾所周知,光,跟熱一樣,是能量的一種形式。這是一個由as引導的定語從句。

  12.They are__________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

  A.so diligent  B.such diligent  C.so much diligent   D.such very diligent

  答案:B他們都是如此用功的學生,在全國統(tǒng)考中都取得了好的成績。我們注意這兩個句式的區(qū)別:so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)),這里要修飾的學生是復數(shù),所以用such diligent.

  13.It was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.

  A.that   B.so that  C.so  D.when

  答案:A昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他沒有來夜校。強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)原因。

  14.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

  A.it  B.that  C.which  D.what

  答案:D空氣,或者說是我們所稱的太空,環(huán)繞著地球。這是一個同位語從句,what引導的同位語從句在句子中充當主語的成分。

  15.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

  A.you can find  B.is found  C.can you find  D.has been found

  答案:C世界上沒有什么地方能找到比起新西蘭更加迷人的風光。nowhere位于句首,句子倒裝,句子中的情態(tài)動詞提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。

  16.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had gone.

  A.never  B.either  C.nor  D.as

  答案:C我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪兒了。兩個動作都發(fā)生,用nor(也…);另外nor位于句首時,句子要倒裝,情態(tài)動詞或助動詞要提到主語前構(gòu)成倒裝句式。

  17.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

  A.Little they realize  B.They little do realize  C.Little realize do they  D.Little do they realize

  答案:D駕駛的時候,他們沒有意識到系上安全帶的重要性。表否定的詞little位于句首時,句子倒裝。

  18.Our society has changed and __________ in it.

  A.so the people have  B.the people have so  C.so have the people  D.have the people so

  答案:C社會發(fā)生了變化,其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子,表示與前面相同的情況,其后的句子要倒裝。

  19.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

  A.Tired although we were   B.Tired as we were  C.As we were tired   D.We as were tired

  答案:B盡管很累了,我們中沒有一個人想休息會兒。fits引導的讓步狀語,必須采用兩種語序:(1)表語+as+主語+謂語;(2)狀語+as+主語+謂語。

  20.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.

  A.in order that  B.so that  C.in order to   D.so as not to

  答案:D她輕輕地把門打開,以免把她熟睡的嬰兒驚醒。so as to的否定形式為:so as not to,前三個選項句意顯然不符。

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