二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　第6題　It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.

　　A. on

　　B. during

　　C. in

　　D. at

　　答案：A

　　解析： 表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

　　第7題　Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.

　　A. was set up

　　B. were set up

　　C. has set up

　　D. have set up

　　答案：A

　　解析： many a是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

　　第8題　The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.

　　A. incase of

　　B. unless

　　C. lest

　　D. so that

　　答案：C

　　解析： lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

　　第9題　We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.

　　A. Both, and

　　B. Either, or

　　C. Neither, nor

　　D. Between, and

　　答案：B

　　解析： A項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之 問(wèn)”。前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

　　第10題　We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.

　　A. be built

　　B. was built

　　C. should build

　　D. would be built

　　答案：A

　　解析： that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

　　第11題　The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. have

　　D. had been

　　答案：B

　　解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

　　第12題　I expect all my letters __ promptly.

　　A. to type

　　B. typed

　　C. to be typed

　　D. being typed

　　答案：C

　　解析：動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接 受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。

　　第13題　Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?

　　A. isn't she

　　B. use not she

　　C. wasn't she

　　D. didn't she

　　答案：D

　　解析： 句中used可看成是use的過(guò)去式.

　　第14題　Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.

　　A. I knew

　　B. I had known

　　C. did I know

　　D. I did know

　　答案：C

　　解析： not until放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

　　第15題　He was in poor health.He could not make his voice __.

　　A. hear

　　B. to hear

　　C. heard

　　D. to be heard

　　答案：C

　　解析：由于his voice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過(guò)去分詞。

　　第16題　The medicine had no __ on him.

　　A. affection

　　B. effect

　　C. affect

　　D. effective

　　答案：B

　　解析： effect意為“影響”。

　　第17題　Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.

　　A. you can

　　B. may you

　　C. you must

　　D. must you

　　答案：D

　　解析： 以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語(yǔ)氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

　　第18題　You'd like to take a walk after supper, __ you ?

　　A. hadn't

　　B. would

　　C. wouldn't

　　D. shouldn't

　　答案：C

　　解析： 句中’d是would的縮寫。

　　第19題　Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.

　　A. so does Jerry

　　B. Jerry is too

　　C. neither does Jerry

　　D. Jerry doesn't too

　　答案：C

　　解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。

　　第20題　Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.

　　A. will have had

　　B. will be having

　　C. can have had

　　D. may have

　　答案：A

　　解析： by then給了我們提示，說(shuō)明到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來(lái)接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。