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三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like operating a large circus (馬戲團(tuán)). 21 afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the back yard (院子), 22 the ball from one to another. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends 23 the phone, but before I 24 to the phone, I could tell the boys had begun to quarrel with each other about something. I rushed out to 25 peace, but before I got there Charles had 26 a rock at Mark, and hit him in the eye. By the time I got to the back yard, they had begun to 27 about this. Even David, the oldest boy, who won’t usually fight with anybody about 28 ,was involved (卷入). First, I 29 them stop fighting, and then I examined Mark’s eye. I decided that it wasn’t going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should 30 at least a little for 31 they had done. “I’m going to 32 to your father about this when he comes home tonight,” I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you.” Things were 33 quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles 34 a glass in the kitchen, and at almost the same 35 , Mark fell out of the apple tree.
21.A.Certain
B.A
C.Some
D.One
D 詞義辨析題。a和one都可以表示“一個(gè)”,但根據(jù)后面的afternoon,不定冠詞要用an。
22.A.catching
B.throwing
C.beating
D.playing
B 詞義辨析題。catch接住;throw扔;beat敲打;play玩。三個(gè)小孩子應(yīng)該是互相把球扔給另一個(gè)人。
23.A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
C 固定搭配題。talk to sb. on the phone和某人用電話交談。
24.A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
D 詞義辨析題。get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思,但reach后不能跟to。
25.A.keep
B.make
C.get
D.have
B 詞語(yǔ)搭配題。make peace意為“講和,調(diào)解”,符合句意。
26.A.thrown
B.hit
C.beaten
D.stricken
A 詞義辨析題。throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打擊”的意思。throw at意為“朝……扔”,符合句意。
27.A.quarrel
B.talk
C.worry
D.fight
D 推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會(huì)和別人打架……”可推斷,他們開(kāi)始打架了,故應(yīng)選fight。
28.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.any thing
C 詞義辨析題。這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。Anything意為“任何事情”,符合句意。
29.A.told
B.ordered
C.let
D.made
D 詞義辨析題。told和order后要跟to。let sb. do sth.和make sb. do sth.都有“讓某人做某事”的意思,但make表示強(qiáng)迫,let表示選擇。
30.A.suffer
B.punish
C.criticize
D.beat
A 詞義辨析題。suffer遭受;punish懲罰;criticize批評(píng);beat打。結(jié)合句意,B、C、D三項(xiàng)若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為A。
31.A.fight
B.that
C.things
D.what
D 句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點(diǎn)兒懲罰。what可引導(dǎo)名詞從句,what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
32.A.tell
B.speak
C.report
D.inform
B 詞義辨析題。tell和speak都有“說(shuō)”的意思,tell的用法是tell sb. sth.,speak后可以跟to。
33.A.pretty
B.much
C.very much
D.a lot
A 詞義辨析題。pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí),表示“非!;much修飾形容詞比較級(jí);very much修飾動(dòng)詞;a lot一般修飾名詞。
34.A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃杯打碎了,因此應(yīng)選C。
35.A.moment
B.second
C.minute
D.hour
A 固定搭配題。at the same moment意為“同時(shí)”,符合句意。
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