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2016年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案第五套_第2頁(yè)

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2016年6月25日 ]  【

  II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

  Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.

  A.soB.ThatC.itD.them

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  本題中it用來(lái)指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法,意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為:“如果我有辦法,我不想工作到深夜。”

  7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.

  A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking

  參考答案:D

  參考解析:

  動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動(dòng)名詞,常常是動(dòng)名詞的式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談!

  8Bill looked around for a participant ___________

  A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)常常用作目的狀語(yǔ)。此外需要注意的是,其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。

  9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.

  A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:

  此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知,這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。

  10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,

  Gansu province.

  A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:

  考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il,在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為:“‘天宮一號(hào)’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射!

  11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.

  A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案:B

  參考解析:

  考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從旬中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。

  12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.

  A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring

  參考答案:C

  %參考解析:

  此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。

  13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.

  A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:

  考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。8項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  14--Look! He's running so fast!

  --Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.

  A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

  參考答案:B

  參考解析:

  考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為:“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過(guò)!眐now“認(rèn)識(shí),知道”;realize“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;imagine“設(shè)想,想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

  15Have a cigarette,___________7

  A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:

  此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用will you。

  16Does John know any other foreign languages French?

  A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意,可知答案為c項(xiàng)。句意為:“約翰除了法語(yǔ)還懂其他的外語(yǔ)嗎?”

  17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

  A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:

  句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,常常引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。

  18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.

  A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:

  這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”,根據(jù)題意,是兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì)比,所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為:“人類居住在海洋里的許多問(wèn)題與居住在太空的問(wèn)題相同!

  19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.

  A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此,答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為:“沒(méi)有人反對(duì)Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議,所有人都反對(duì)的是他的無(wú)禮行為。”

  20We are all___________at his___________success.

  A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise

  參考答案:C

  參考解析:

  此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。 ·

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