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2020年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)及答案(九)

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2019年11月13日 ]  【

  1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

  A. withdraw B. abandon C. diminish D. eliminate

  [答案]D. eliminate.

  [注釋]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除,排除,淘汰:1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除貧困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語(yǔ)詞)。

  2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

  A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on

  [答案]A. dressed.

  [注釋]be dressed in 穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動(dòng)詞,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Put on穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作。

  3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

  A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with relation to

  [答案]A. due to.

  [注釋]due to由于。有些語(yǔ)言專家認(rèn)為due to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),在句中只能作表語(yǔ),如:1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里due to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)用,如:He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

  4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

  A. associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient

  [答案]C. geared.

  [注釋]be geared to與......相連接的,與......搭配得上的。Be relative to與......有關(guān)的:This is not relative to the accident.(這和這次事故無(wú)關(guān)。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤,而不是一般得有點(diǎn)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選geared.

  5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

  A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over

  [答案]D. get over.

  [注釋]get over (difficulties)克服(困難)。

  6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

  A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ

  [答案]C. handle.

  [注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

  7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

  A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly

  [答案]C hard.

  [注釋]run hard意為“使勁跑”,句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“,是否定副詞,與本題不符。

  8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

  A. for long B. once in a while

  C. for good D. once upon a time

  [答案] C. for good.

  [注釋] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country

  for good. for long 長(zhǎng)久地。按本題題意,用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 從前。once in a while 偶爾。

  9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

  A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant

  [答案] B. harvest.

  [注釋] gather in “收獲(莊稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

  10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設(shè)) of how processes work and how events take place.

  A. permission B. penetration

  C. imagination D. convention

  [答案] C. imagination.

  [注釋] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允許; convention 慣例,常規(guī)。

  11. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.

  A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards

  [答案] A. indoors

  [注釋] 按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里,inwards adv,向

  內(nèi),向中心,outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反義詞。

  本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來(lái),因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.

  12. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.

  A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment

  [答案] D judgement

  [注釋] judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測(cè),justice 正義,公正,ideal 理想。

  13. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.

  A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed

  [答案] B. jumped.

  [注釋] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價(jià)格)暴漲”。

  14. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

  A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition

  [答案] B. limit.

  [注釋] parking limit 意為在停車場(chǎng)“停車的時(shí)間限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停車時(shí)間限制為20分鐘).

  15. The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.

  A. stationary B. changeless C. constant D. stable

  [答案] D. stable.

  [注釋] stable 穩(wěn)定的。stationary 靜止的,不變的,固定的。changeless 不變 的 ,無(wú)變化的。constant 經(jīng)常不斷的。

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