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2020年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)及答案(九)_第2頁(yè)

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)  [ 2019年11月13日 ]  【

  16. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.

  A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise

  [答案] C. right.

  [注釋] right 適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?He is the right man to do the job。(他是干這 項(xiàng)工作的合適人選) concise 簡(jiǎn)明扼要的,correct 正確的;exact 確切的: exact time 確切的時(shí)間,exact age 確切的年齡,exact weight 確切的重量; exact weight 確切的重量;exact information 確切的信息;exact cause 確切的原因;exact meaning 確切的意思。

  17. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.

  A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up

  [答案] B. build up.

  [注釋] build up(=accumulate) 積累。pile up 堆積。keep up 保持,維持。 pull up 停車。

  18. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.

  A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out

  [答案] A. turn in.

  [注釋] turn in(=hand in) 上交。

  19. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.

  A. permanent B. indifferent C. predominant D. prominent

  [答案] D. prominent.

  [注釋] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,主要的。

  20. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

  A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly

  [答案] C. immediately

  [注釋] immediately(=directly) 作連詞用,意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于 as soon as .

  21. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.

  A. contents B. articles C. notions D. ideas

  [答案] D. ideas.

  [注釋] idea(= thought; picture in mind)念頭,思想,想法。

  22. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.

  A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable

  [答案] D. valuable.

  [注釋] valuable 寶貴的,有價(jià)值的,常可修飾advice, suggestion, assistance, discovery等名詞。 precious“貴重的”如: precious metals(貴金 屬),precious stone(寶石)。

  23. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.

  A. track B. passage C. method D. journey

  [答案] A. track.

  [注釋] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”,如:a track across the moor(越過(guò)荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”,如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路). 可見(jiàn)此處選passage不妥.

  24. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

  A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale

  [答案] B . scope.

  [注釋] scope 范圍,活動(dòng)范圍,理解犯圍: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常難懂的 詞是超出了一個(gè)孩子的理解范圍.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.)

  25. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

  A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten

  [答案] C. stung.

  [注釋] sting 刺,蟄,叮。在英語(yǔ)中蜜蜂蟄用 sting ;而蚊子“!庇 bite, 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇,咬),鈞用 bite ,scratch 搔,prick vt. 扎(穿),刺(穿).

  26. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

  A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep

  [答案] D. sweep.

  [注釋] sweep sb,off sb's feet 由兩層意思,直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”, 轉(zhuǎn)義是“使產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的好感,使完全信服”,如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說(shuō)使他們五體投地.)

  27. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

  A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock

  [答案] D. in stock.

  [注釋] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use;in present supply) 有 現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng): The shop has suger in stock.(這個(gè)商店有白糖供應(yīng).) in demand(=needed;wanted;) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty,in trouble)在貧困中,在困難中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need; ready for use for some purpose) 儲(chǔ)備待用:于If the electricity goes off,we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了,我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)

  [注意] in stock 強(qiáng)調(diào)商店備有現(xiàn)貨以供出售,而 in store 則指儲(chǔ)備物品以供急需使用。此外 in store 還可以表示“等待著,必將發(fā)生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個(gè)你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)

  本題譯文: 這家商店沒(méi)有紅鞋供應(yīng),所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.

  28. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

  A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to

  [答案] C. stick out.

  [注釋] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done,no matter how long,hard,or unpleasant) 堅(jiān)持下去: Mathematics is hard,but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard,but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外,stick on 還可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩 天大樓映著藍(lán)圖顯得格外突出.)

  [注意] stick out與keep to 均有“堅(jiān)持”的含義。stick out 特指“堅(jiān)持下功夫 干一件事,不完成決不收兵”;而keep to 則強(qiáng)調(diào)“堅(jiān)持、遵守、堅(jiān)守”諾言、規(guī)則、原則、精神、崗位?梢(jiàn),keep to 的英文釋義為 ability by;adhere to,stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守諾言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規(guī)則);keep to a principle(堅(jiān)持原則);keep one's pos(堅(jiān)守崗位)。因此,我們可以說(shuō)keep to相當(dāng)于 stick to,而區(qū)別于 stick out.

  29. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

  A. give .. out B. send .. in

  C. write .. off D. run .. off

  [答案] D. run…off.

  [注釋] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷,復(fù)。篢he print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

  write off報(bào)廢,勾銷。參閱Ⅲ.200.注釋。give out分發(fā),發(fā)出。send in 呈報(bào),遞交,送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已遞交了你的申請(qǐng)書(shū)?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上兩幅油畫(huà)參展.)

  30. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

  A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion

  [答案] A. climate.

  [注釋] climate 指某一地區(qū)的長(zhǎng)期氣侯,而weather則指某一天的“天氣”。本題中

  的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一團(tuán)體歷史時(shí)期的總的狀況和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不穩(wěn)定的政治狀況. state(=condition) 狀態(tài);be in a state of 處于某種狀態(tài). 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她處于慌亂狀態(tài).) 由上可見(jiàn),climate 最合題意.

  本題譯文: 我國(guó)目前的政治氣候有利于外國(guó)的投資.

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