Passage Three
This is Ray MacArthur with the news. Reports are coming in of a major train crash in Japan. (32)A passenger train carrying hundreds of workers home from the center of Tokyo is reported to have hit an oncoming goods train. Both were traveling at high speed. (33)Figures are not yet available but it is believed that the death toll could be as high as 300, with hundreds more injured. Emergency and Rescue Services rushed to the scene. But our reporter says it will take days to clear the track and to establish the numbers of the dead and injured. There was a similar accident on the same stretch of track four years ago.
(34)There was another bomb scare in a large London store last night during late night shopping. Following a telephone call to the police from an anonymous caller, hundreds of shoppers were shepherded out of the store while roads in the area were sealed off. Police dogs spent hours searching the store for a bag which the caller claimed contained 50 pounds of explosives. Nothing was found and the store was given the all-clear by opening time this morning. A police spokesman said that this was the third bomb scare within a week and that we should all be on our guard.
(35)And finally, the motoring organizations have issued a warning to drivers following the recent falls of snow in many parts of the country. Although the falls may be slight, they say extra care is needed.
32.What accident happened recently in Japan?
C)。[聽前猜測] 四個選項都表明本題考查的是一次交通事故的涉事雙方。
[精解] 短文一開始提到,一輛載有幾百名工人的客運(yùn)火車與一輛迎面而來的貨運(yùn)火車相撞。故C)為本題答案。
33.What do the reports say about the recent accident in Japan?
D)。[聽前猜測] 四個選項都與交通事故有關(guān),并且都側(cè)重事故造成的結(jié)果。
[精解] 短文在介紹交通事故造成的后果時提到:損失的具體數(shù)字尚不清楚,但是死亡人數(shù)可能多達(dá)300人,幾百人受傷,緊急救援隊迅速趕到現(xiàn)場。結(jié)合選項,本題答案為D)。
34.Why did people have to leave the London store last night?
A)。[聽前猜測] 從內(nèi)容上來看,四個選項都陳述了一件事情,在聽文章時要注意哪個表達(dá)是事實,哪個不是事實。
[精解] 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的提示,昨晚在倫敦的一個大商店里發(fā)生了一起炸彈恐嚇事件,警方接到匿名者的電話后通知了商店,幾百名購物者迅速撤離,但警方花了幾個小時也沒有找到匿名者聲稱裝有50磅炸藥的袋子?梢姡徫镎唠x開的原因是炸彈恐嚇事件,故A)為本題答案。
35.What did motoring organizations advise drivers to do?
D)。[聽前猜測] 四個選項均以動詞短語的方式出現(xiàn),可以推斷出,該題很可能提問某種行為方面的問題。
[精解] 短文在提到交通事故和炸彈恐嚇事件之后,在末尾提到機(jī)動車協(xié)會警告司機(jī)注意最近在很多地區(qū)下雪,雖然雪下得不大,但要注意謹(jǐn)慎駕駛。所以,D)為本題答案。
Section C
36.tongue
[聽前猜測] 空格前為名詞,空格后沒有任何成分,此處應(yīng)該是名詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
[書寫陷阱] tongue易被誤寫成toungue。
37.official
[聽前猜測] 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞their,其后是一個名詞,所以此處填寫一個形容詞。
[書寫陷阱] official易被誤寫成office或officer。
38.a(chǎn)dministration
[聽前猜測] 空格前為介詞of,此處應(yīng)該是一個名詞或動名詞。
[書寫陷阱] administration易被誤寫成administrition。
39.commerce
[聽前猜測] 空格前后都是名詞,并且有連詞and,由此推斷此處缺少一個名詞。
[書寫陷阱] commerce容易被誤寫為comerce或commence。
40.spread
[聽前猜測] 空格前面是冠詞the,后面是介詞of,此處應(yīng)該是名詞,構(gòu)成the+n.+of結(jié)構(gòu)。
[書寫陷阱] spread易被誤寫成spred。
41.disadvantaged
[聽前猜測] 空格前是系動詞feel,后面應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞形式。
[書寫陷阱] disadvantaged易被誤寫成disadvantage。
42.competence
[聽前猜測] 空格處前面是動詞have,缺少一個名詞。
[書寫陷阱] competence易被誤寫成compitence或competance。
43.investigate
[聽前猜測] 空格處缺少謂語動詞來構(gòu)成定語從句。
[書寫陷阱] investigate易被誤寫成investigat或invest。
44.come to understand how it's used as a symbol of both individual identity and social connection
[聽寫關(guān)鍵] understand,symbol,individual identity,social connection
[思路串聯(lián)] come to understand the way it's used as a symbol of individual identification and social connection
45.infants born into English speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use forks and knives
[聽寫關(guān)鍵] infants,acquire,learn
[思路串聯(lián)] infants who were born in the English speaking countries learn to speak their languages before they learn to use forks and knives
46. You are encouraged to develop your own individual responses to various practical and theoretical issues
[聽寫關(guān)鍵] encouraged, responses, practical, theoretical
[思路串聯(lián)] You are stimulated to develop your own reactions to different practical and theoretical issues
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)