2018年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題與答案解析（第二套完整版）

　　【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作題目要求】

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作參考范文】

　　It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.

　　First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.

　　From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.

　　【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作參考譯文】

　　眾所周知，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展和家庭收入的增加，出國(guó)留學(xué)已經(jīng)成為越來(lái)越受學(xué)生歡迎的選擇。雖然出國(guó)留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被人們稱(chēng)贊，但仍有一些缺點(diǎn)需要注意。

　　首先，出國(guó)留學(xué)的費(fèi)用是昂貴的。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，這些人不得不花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)在學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)上，而這并不是每個(gè)人都負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。此外，對(duì)于那些缺乏獨(dú)立生活能力的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，出國(guó)留學(xué)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。如果他們不能照顧好自己，他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)將在很大程度上受到影響。最后但并非最不重要，出國(guó)留學(xué)可能會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的心理產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。眾所周知，出國(guó)留學(xué)等于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離家人和朋友，這很可能使留學(xué)生產(chǎn)生一些心理問(wèn)題，如孤僻和沮喪。

　　綜上所述，我們不難得出以下結(jié)論：出國(guó)留學(xué)的缺點(diǎn)是不能忽視的。更重要的是，那些計(jì)劃出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該為解決這些問(wèn)題做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。只有這樣，他們才能有一個(gè)豐富多彩且成功的留學(xué)生活。