2018年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題與答案解析（第三套完整版）

　　【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文一真題原文】

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。

　　【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文一參考范文】

　　Recently the phenomenon of living in a big city has been brought into focus. With the population of dwelling in a big city increasing dramatically for its convenient infrastructure and higher wage level, the challenges have also aroused more and more concerns among the society.

　　First of all, the most obvious problem is the issue of traffic. In a big cities, traffic jam is quite common everywhere, especially in the rush time. Consequently, a large number of people have to spend much time in commuting. In the second place, with the growth of cars and buses in big cities, air pollution has become another disadvantage, which may do harm to the health of people. Last but not least, people living in a big city tend to endure more pressure of work and life, which may, directly or indirectly, influence their mental health.

　　So what will be the possible tendency of this situation in the following decades? From my perspective, the number of people living in a big city will keep increasing owing to the truth that people prefer to enjoy the advantage of big city, however,the disadvantages of it should not be ignored.It would be advisable to prepare yourselves well to meet any challenges in the future.

　　【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)參考范文譯文】

　　近年住在大城市的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注，越來(lái)越多得人選擇住在大城市是因?yàn)榇蟪鞘谢�礎(chǔ)設(shè)施健全且工資水平較高，除了好處，住在大城市的挑戰(zhàn)也成為人們關(guān)注話題。

　　首先，最明顯的問(wèn)題是交通。在大城市里，到處交通堵塞是很常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象，尤其是高峰期。很多人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間在通勤上。其次，隨著大城市的汽車(chē)和公交車(chē)數(shù)量的增加，空氣污染已成為在大城市生活的另一個(gè)劣勢(shì)，這些污染很有可能會(huì)危及人們的健康。最后，生活在大城市的人會(huì)有承擔(dān)更多的生活和工作壓力，這對(duì)他們的心理健康也很不利。

　　在接下來(lái)幾年這種現(xiàn)象會(huì)保持什么樣的趨勢(shì)呢?在我看來(lái)，住在大城市的人口會(huì)因享受大城市的便利而不斷增加，然而人們也應(yīng)該注意到生活在大城市的弊端，想要應(yīng)對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)最 好是自己時(shí)刻保持狀態(tài)良好。