練習(xí) 1：
要求，認(rèn)真聽原文，不要記筆記，根據(jù)WHAT、WHO、WHEN AND WHERE、HOW ANDWHY 幾大要素總結(jié)段落大意。
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly onethousand years before anyone in Europe had everheard about tea. People in Britain were much slowerin finding out what tea was like, mainly because teawas very expensive. It could not be bought in shopsand even those people who could afford to have itsent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were notsure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then theyserved them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many peopleused to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
What's the general idea of this short passage?
Compared with the Chinese, People in Europe, particularly in Britain were much slower in findingout what tea was like, and how to use it. They cooked tea leaves as vegetable and served themwith butter and salt and even made them part of Children's sandwiches.
練習(xí) 2
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Companybegan to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few yearsso much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until thentea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame deSevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant thatshe would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friendsthought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowlythis habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea withoutmilk.
General idea：
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Companybegan to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.
On the continent, people used to drink tea without milk until a French lady invented the habit ofdrinking tea with milk.
主題練習(xí)——會議致辭詞匯
詞匯積累
(致)歡迎/開幕/閉幕詞(deliver/make) awelcome/opening/closing speech/address/lecture
開/閉/揭幕式 opening/closing/unveiling ceremony
舉行烈士紀(jì)念碑的揭幕典禮 unveil a monument to themartyrs
為展覽會揭幕 inaugurate an exhibition
奠基典禮 foundation laying ceremony
開學(xué)典禮 school's opening ceremony
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony /commencement
開國大典 founding ceremony of a state
婚禮 wedding ceremony
慶典 celebration
答謝宴會 return banquet
晚宴 evening reception/dinner
招待會/宴會 reception
冷餐招待會 buffet reception
聯(lián)歡/新年/篝火晚會 get-together/spring festival/campfire party
酒會 cocktail party
宣布 開幕 declare open; declare the commencement of
宣布 閉幕 declare the closing/conclusion of
陛下 Your/His/Her Majesty
殿下 Your/His/Her (Royal/Imperial/Serene)Highness
閣下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency
貴賓們 distinguished guests
尊敬的主席先生respectable/honorable/respected Mr. President
至此 之際 on the occasion of
代表 on behalf of
我愿借此機會 I would like to take this opportunity to / I would like to avail myself of this greatopportunity to
我代表中國政府向各位來賓表示熱烈歡迎 對會議的召開表示衷心祝賀!
On behalf of the Chinese government, I would like to extend our sincere welcome to all theguests here and to express our warm congratulations on the convening of this session.
最后 祝各位在北京生活愉快 并祝會議圓滿成功!
Finally, I wish a full success of the conference and wish you all a pleasant stay here in Beijing.
