主題練習(xí)

　　主題翻譯——詞匯

　　國(guó)際形勢(shì)international situation

　　和平與發(fā)展peace and development

　　當(dāng)今時(shí)代的主題the dominant themes of our times

　　聯(lián)合國(guó) the United Nations

　　聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)the UN Security Council

　　聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)the UN General Assembly

　　聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書處the UN Secretariat

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)the Economic and Social Council

　　國(guó)際法院the International Court

　　主權(quán)國(guó)家sovereign states

　　全球化globalization

　　南北對(duì)話South-North dialog

　　南南合作South-South Cooperation

　　世界政府world government

　　地球村global village

　　我們的目標(biāo)是順利地從國(guó)際性世界過渡到全球性世界。Our aim is to successfully manage thetransition from an international to a global world.

　　中央集權(quán)的官僚龐然大物踐踏人民和國(guó)家的權(quán)利。Centralized bureaucratic behemoths trample onthe rights of people and states.

　　在我們今天流動(dòng)性強(qiáng)、充滿活力、廣泛聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界上,中央集權(quán)統(tǒng)治概念本身與時(shí)代不符,是過時(shí)的十九世紀(jì)心態(tài)的殘余

　　The very notion of centralizing hierarchies is itself an anachronism in our fluid, highlydynamic and extensively networked world — an outmoded remnant of nineteenth centurymindsets.

　　各國(guó)家除了各自對(duì)其社會(huì)負(fù)有責(zé)任以外,還要集體對(duì)我們所有國(guó)家的公民在這個(gè)星球上的共同生活負(fù)責(zé)。

　　In addition to the separate responsibilities each state bears towards its own society, statesare, collectively, the custodians of our common life on this planet — a life the citizens of allcountries share.

　　盡管全球化通常伴隨著體制動(dòng)亂,但目前沒有任何實(shí)體能夠與國(guó)家抗?fàn)幓蛉〈鷩?guó)家。Notwithstanding theinstitutional turmoil that is often associated with globalization, there exists no other entitythat competes with or can substitute for the state.

　　極端貧窮是對(duì)我們?nèi)�人類的侮辱。極端貧窮還使許多其他問題惡化。例如窮國(guó)尤其是有種族和宗教上嚴(yán)重不平等現(xiàn)象的國(guó)家比富國(guó)更容易卷入沖突。其中大多數(shù)沖突是國(guó)內(nèi)沖突，但這些沖突幾乎總會(huì)給鄰國(guó)制造問題，或產(chǎn)生對(duì)人道主義援助的需要。

　　Extreme poverty is an affront to our common humanity. It also makes many other problemsworse. For example, poor countries — especially those with significant inequality betweenethnic and religious communities — are far more likely to be embroiled in conflicts than richones. Most of these conflicts are internal, but they almost invariably create problems forneighbors or generate a need for humanitarian assistance.