二、口譯技巧

　　1.省略

　　Efforts should also be dedicated to establishing a new international economic order that is justand fair, and to achieving the common development among developing and developed nations.

　　應當致力于建立一個公正、公平的國際經濟新秩序，實現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。(省略不言而喻的詞)

　　2.增詞

　　the volume of international trade is expanding faster than world economy

　　國際貿易的增長速度高于世界經濟的增長速度⋯⋯ (增添原文中所省略的詞語)

　　3.詞性轉換

　　形容詞轉化為副詞

　　First of all, I would like to hereby extend sincere gratitude to the chairman of the organizingcommittee for his kind invitation!

　　首先，我要衷心地感謝籌委會主席對我的邀請。(原文中的“gratitude”翻譯 運用名詞轉化為動詞的技巧)

　　形容詞轉化為名詞

　　The rise of knowledge-based economy, coupled with the overwhelming scientific andtechnological revolution, has led to consistent innovations in information technology, bio-technology, new materials, new energy, space technology and oceanic technology.

　　知識經濟的興起，伴隨著科技革命的強勁勢頭，導致了在信息技術、生物技術、新材料、空間技術以及海洋技術等方面的持續(xù)創(chuàng)新。

　　名詞轉化為動詞

　　whose tremendous influences will have more apparent reflection in the economic growth ofthe 21st century⋯

　　其巨大的影響作用將會在21世紀的經濟發(fā)展中明顯地反映出來(原文中“apparent”的翻譯采用了形容詞轉化為副詞的技巧)

　　4.拆分

　　The economic globalization has promoted the development of world economy / while allcountries are facing new chances and challenges in development.

　　經濟全球化推動了世界經濟的發(fā)展，/ 各國也正面臨著新的發(fā)展機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

　　5.被動轉化為主動

　　However, the economic globalization was initiated by developed countries at the time when theold international economic order had not been essentially transformed.

　　然而，經濟全球化是由發(fā)達國家所倡導。那時，國際經濟舊秩序還未得到根本的轉變。

　　三、詞語擴展

　　投資貿易洽談會 investment and trade talks

　　投資周轉率 investment turnover

　　進口許可證 import licence

　　進口值 import value

　　多邊貿易 multilateral trade

　　商務代表處 trade representative’s office

　　投資軟環(huán)境invisible investment environment

　　可行性報告 feasibility report

　　投資重點 investment priority

　　關稅自主 tariff autonomy

　　商務參贊 commercial councilor

　　關稅最高限額 tariff ceiling

　　進口配額 import quota