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2020年catti筆譯二級(jí)必備詞匯:農(nóng)業(yè)

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)   2020-06-13【

  保護(hù)耕地 protect arable land

  病蟲害防治 pest and disease control

  播種面積 sown area

  “菜籃子”工程 the Vegetable Basket Project

  餐飲業(yè) catering trade

  產(chǎn)業(yè)化扶貧 reduce poverty through industrial development

  城鄉(xiāng)低保 urban and rural recipients of subsistence allowances

  單位面積產(chǎn)量 yield per unit area

  滴灌 drip irrigation

  動(dòng)植物檢疫 animal and plant quarantine

  扶貧 poverty alleviation/anti-poverty effort

  扶貧政策 poverty relief policy

  復(fù)種 multiple cropping

  副產(chǎn)品 by-products

  副業(yè) sideline production

  改良土壤 soil improvement

  耕地保護(hù)制度 system for protecting arable land

  耕作設(shè)施 farming equipment

  灌溉面積 irrigated area

  國(guó)家收購(gòu)糧 grain purchased by the state

  旱地 arid/non-irrigated land

  洪澇災(zāi)害 flood and waterlogging

  集體林權(quán)制度改革 reform of the system of collective forest rights

  集約/粗放型農(nóng)業(yè) intensive/extensive agriculture

  加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)調(diào)控 strengthen regulation of the farm products market

  減免農(nóng)業(yè)稅 reduce and exempt the agricultural tax

  減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) lighten the burden on the peasants

  建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田 develop farm plots that meet high standards

  節(jié)約用地制度 system for economizing on the use of land

  經(jīng)濟(jì)作物 cash crops

  開墾荒地 reclaim wasteland

  抗病/蟲/旱性 disease-/pest-/drought-resistant

  科教興農(nóng) invigorate agriculture by relying on science and education

  聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織 the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

  良種補(bǔ)貼 subsidies for superior crop varieties

  糧食安全 food security

  糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目 projects for industrializing grain production

  糧食儲(chǔ)備 grain reserves

  糧食品種 grain varieties

  糧食直補(bǔ) direct subsidies to grain producers

  糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力 overall grain production capacity

  糧食最低收購(gòu)價(jià) minimum grain purchasing prices

  糧食作物 cereal crops

  綠色革命 Green Revolution

  綠色食品 green food

  綠色證書 green certificate

  苗圃 seedling nursery

  民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities

  奶制品 dairy product

  內(nèi)陸水域 inland waters

  農(nóng)產(chǎn)品精深加工和銷售 intensive processing and sale of agricultural products

  農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)管 monitor the quality of agricultural products

  農(nóng)村公益事業(yè)性建設(shè)項(xiàng)目 rural public facilities

  農(nóng)村集市 rural fair

  農(nóng)村居民人均純收入 rural per capita net income

  農(nóng)村民生工程 projects designed to improve the lives of rural residents

  農(nóng)村綜合改革 comprehensive reforms in rural areas

  農(nóng)機(jī)具購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼 subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools

  農(nóng)林牧副漁全面發(fā)展 all-round development of/in farming, forestry, animal, sideline production and fishery

  農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng) farm produce market

  農(nóng)民的積極性 farmers’ enthusiasm

  農(nóng)民工 rural migrant workers

  農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社 specialized farmer cooperatives

  農(nóng)田水利化 bring land under irrigation

  農(nóng)田水利建設(shè) construction of water conservancy works

  農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 agricultural infrastructure

  農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù) agricultural technology

  農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新成果推廣 expand application of innovations in agricultural science and technology

  農(nóng)業(yè)科技投入 spend on agricultural science and technology

  農(nóng)用物資 farm inputs

  農(nóng)資綜合補(bǔ)貼 general subsidies for agricultural production supplies

  噴灌 sprinkler irrigation

  人均占有量 per capita availability

  “三農(nóng)” agriculture, rural areas and farmers

  社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村 Socialist New Country side

  收購(gòu)價(jià) purchasing price

  薯類作物 tuber crops

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