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2020商務英語閱讀初級理解難點詞匯分析:T

來源:考試網(wǎng)   2020-06-09【

  tag line (廣告產(chǎn)品的)主題句

  例: Marketing research helped the company create an appropriate tag line.市場調(diào)研幫 助該公司創(chuàng)作了合適的廣告主題句。

  tailor針對待定目的、對象作修改,使適應(特定需要)

  例: A critical concern in going abroad is tailoring the product to the market.進軍國際 市場的關(guān)鍵是要使產(chǎn)品適應市場需要。

  tailor-made (為各別對象或特定目的)量身定做的,特制的

  例:Wc propose only tailor-made solutions.我們提出的完全是符合顧客需要的解決方 法。

  take on雇用

  例: The factory will be taking on 200 extra workers to complete the new contract,為 了 完成新訂合同,該廠另外雇用了 200名工人°

  takeover接管,收購,包括三種形式:acquisition (購并)、proxy contest (收購委托 書)和goir^ private (私有化)

  例 1: When one company buys a majority of the shares of another, and so gains controlT it has carried out a takeover .當一家公司購買了另一家公司的大部分股臬,井因此處于 控股地位,這家公司便完成了收購。

  例 2: Deutsche Bank bought its way into the US with its iakeo-ver of Bankers Trust •德 意志銀行通過收購銀行家信托公司進入美國市場。

  takeovers and mergers收購和兼并,公司購并

  例: Most Internet companies will expand through takeovers and mergers .多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司 將通過收購和兼并擴大業(yè)務范圍。

  tangible asset有形資產(chǎn)(如貨物、機器、現(xiàn)金)

  例:The money raised from his tangible assets just aboui covered his debts.從他的有形 資產(chǎn)所得的款項勉強剛夠還消債務c

  tangible reward 有形獎勵

  例: Tangible rewards include pay increases, bonuses, job security, tuition refunds, pro- niDtion^ etc.有形獎勵包括加工場、獎金、工作例障、學費報銷、晉級等等.

  tape透明膠帶

  例:packaging tape打包膠帶

  target customer銷售對象,R標客戶

  例:We have a good target customer database, so we will use di red mail, 們擁有完善 的目標客戶洛料庫,因此可以運月郵寄廣告直銷法.

  target market 目標市場

  ■ffll: Setting up subsidiaries in oiher couniries can be expensive and risky without a lot of preliminary research into the target market .假如對目標市場缺乏充分的先期調(diào)研,在 國外建立子公司很可能投祥多,風險大。

  tariff (酒店、飯店、電信等的)價口表,收費表

  例; The tariff tells the prices for different moms.收費表上標明 了 不同房間的價格(

  task-based team 任務小組

  例:Employees now work in task-based teams.如今員工們分任務小組進行工作c,

  tax break稅務優(yōu)惠

  例:The new tax bill produces a new range of tax breaks .新的稅法會產(chǎn)生一系列稅務 優(yōu)惠c

  tax inspector稅務檢査官

  例: A tax inspector is a government official who checks that you are paying enough tax. 稅務檢査官是負責檢査企業(yè)是否會法納稅的政府官員,

  iax point (增值稅的)起稅日期

  例:The tar jxnnt is 12 January 2001.起稅日期為 2001 年 1 月 12 日。

  tax return納稅屮扌艮,納稅申報單

  例I: Everyone lias lo nvike a laj: return .每個人都必須作納稅申報.

  例2; My tax re I urn has arrived .我已收到納稅申報表

  team rorm 團隊行為準則

  例: Team norms, the unwritten rules of the Team, commonicatc expcctaticms about hew team members should behave.團隊行.為準則是團隊不成文的規(guī)定,傳遞者對團隊成員 釣行為期望.

  team spirit團隊精神,集體意識,集體精神

  例: Teams with high levels of this t^arn spirit——also called cohesiveness—generally arc more effective in achieving their 即als lhan teams that lack ii.擁有高度團隊精神 也

  稱為凝聚力——的團隊.通常能比缺乏這斧精神的團隊更有效地完成既定目標,

  team work 合作.協(xié)作,配合.亦作teamwork

  例: Good team wo* among the staff is very important for the success of a company. 員 工間的默契配合是公司成功的關(guān)鍵。

  tech and touch技術(shù)和技巧

  例: Established inslitulions, online upstarts and indcpcndcnl advisors arc al! seeking lhe right balance between "tech and touch that will attract and retain customer relationships. 知名企業(yè)、在線新貴以及獨立顧問都在尋京“技術(shù)和技巧”之間的合理平衡,以求吸 引和穩(wěn)固客戶關(guān)系。

  technical job技術(shù)人員職位

  例: For spteiiilisi» ledtnicul jo/w we put an advert in the most suitable trade or technical journal.對專業(yè)人員和技術(shù)人員職位.我們則選擇在對口行業(yè)或?qū)I(yè)技術(shù)雜志上刊登 招聘廣告。

  technical skills 技術(shù)技能

  例: Technical skills arc most needed by firsl-line managers and least critical io top-level managers,技術(shù)技能對第一線經(jīng)理最需要,而對高層經(jīng)理則最無關(guān)緊要°

  technical support personnel 技術(shù)服務人員

  telecommunications industry 電信業(yè)

  例:The past year has been very gcocl foi- the telecom m u n i cat ions industry .電信 業(yè)在過 去的一年中生意非常興陸。

  telecommute通訊上班,指不用去辦公室而在家里用電腦和其他通訊設(shè)備,例如電 話、傳真、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等和辦公室連接上班

  例:In 1995 Northern Telecom encouraging teleaymmutin^ by providing all the equipment an employee needed to sei up a home office, and installing all the electronic equipment. 1995年北方通訊公司開始鼓勵通訊上班,公司為雇員提供建立家•庭辦公 室需要的設(shè)備,并為他們安裝所有的電子設(shè)備。

  teiecom muter 通訊上班族

  4列: Across rhe United States- there are 11 million telecomviuters who work from home at least one day a monthT an increase of 30 per cent from 1996.在美國・如今有 1100 萬通 訊上班族.他們每個月至少在家通訊上班一天。

  telecommuting 通訊上班(制)

  例: Telecfmmiuiing helps those with families spend more time together, it results in less pollution, and it allows employees to work where and when they want to.通訊上班制使 有家庭、有孩子的員工能有更多時間和家人共處,它還可以減少污染,并使員工得以 任意安排其工作時間和地點。

  teleconference 電話會議

  例;People in different locations can talk to each other in a teleconference -不同地點的人 可以通過電話會議相互交談

  telephone after-sales (通過)電話(逬行的)售后服務

  telephony 電話(指通訊方式)

  例:Digital technology is rapidly replacing analc^ue in mobile telepltony.在移動電詁方 面,數(shù)字技術(shù)迅退替代了模擬技術(shù)。

  teleprompter電視講話提示板,電子提詞機,為電視講話人或演出者逐行映出語句 的裝置°亦作autocue

  telesales電話銷售法,電話銷俸

  例:We've increased our telesal^ this year,今年我們的電話銷售額增加了。

  telesales operator電話銷售接線員,電話銷售人員

  例:Direct Line s motor telesales opera tors handle around 4() 000 incoming calls a day.直 線公司的汽車電話銷售接線員每天要處理約4萬個夾電。

  telesales staff電話銷售人員

  例:Telesales staff are people trained to deal with cusicmers' calls.電話銷售人員經(jīng)過涪 訓,專門負責處理客戶來電c

  television rating 電視收視率,簡稱TVR

  例:This programme has a television rating of 30% .該電視節(jié)目的收視率為 30%。

  teleworker采用電子化辦公方式的員工,通常在家辦公

  例:As most of our teleworkers have access to the company network, they tend to communicate electronically.由于大多數(shù)采用電子化辦公方式的員工都可進入公司網(wǎng),往往 喜歡采用電子通信的方式相互溝通。

  teleworking電子化辦公方式,電于辦公

  例:Teleuuorkin^ is highly encouraged in the company.那家公司特別提倡辦公電子化 c

  temporary contract 短期合同

  tenant租戶,租用人

  例:The company is leasing some of its property to paying tenants .公司將一部分房產(chǎn)租 給他人使用。

  tender 投標

  例:Tender will be accepted from any partnership, private company, or consortium .歡 迎任何一家合伙公司、私人企業(yè)或財團前來投標,

  ten Fs 10 F,指 Fat free (低脂肪);Eractional (小包裝);Famous (名氣):Foreign (有特色的舶來品);Fresn (新鮮);Fast (快速);Fancy (想象力);Fun (奇趣); Fhness (健美);Fibre (植物纖維)

  term insurance (人壽)定期保險(受保人在規(guī)定的保險期內(nèi)死亡承保人才支付保險金)

  例; Term insurance is a kind of life assurance for a specific time period. 定期保險是一 種確定期限的人壽保險,

  terminal 1 (鐵路、公路、航空線等的)終點站

  例:The ncwly-buili industrial park is dose to motorway and bus & mil terminals .新建 成的工業(yè)園區(qū)離高速公路、汽車及火車站都很近".

  terminal 2電腦終端(用以輸入或輸岀信息的部分,通常包括鍵盤和顯示器)

  例: I'he bank hasa central mamfrsjiie computer, with terminals in all its branches. 這家 銀行有電腦中央處理機,所有支行都有終端:

  terminate 終止

  例: Within this period, employment may be terminated by ciihcr party provided that at Igt one w<^k'snotice isgivtn in writing,在此期間,任何一方只要在事前至少一周提 供書面通知.聘用即可終止。

  termination notice雇傭關(guān)系終止通知

  terms d employment 雇用條件

  例:The European Commercial Bank (ECB) offers attractive terms of er?i^loyr?tenl, a generous salary with a wide range of benefits, and good cr.rcer development opport uni lies. 歐洲商業(yè)銀行提俱十分誘人的雇用條件.薪水豐厚•福利種類多樣,同時有很好的職 業(yè)發(fā)展機會。

  tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè),服務業(yè)

  例;Tertiary i nd unifies put on substantial growih during the 1980s, 8()年代第三產(chǎn)業(yè)有 稲當大的增長,

  testimonial advertising (利用影星、球星等名人來推薦產(chǎn)品的)推薦廣告

  例:Famous sporis perties often do te^imonial cidverH! lor manufacturers of sports equipment.著名運動員經(jīng)常為運動設(shè)備制造商做推薦廣告c

  theatre階梯式教室

  例: Conferences wiil require different room layouts. A room for all partiuipanls with only chairs is called theatre style- If tables arc also provided, 11 is referred to as classroom siy"不同的會議需要不同的室內(nèi)布局,只為與會者準備椅子的會議室被稱做階梯教室式。帶桌子的則被稱做普通課堂式“

  three K's 臟、難、險的低薪工種,源自日語 kilan&i (diriy), kitsui (lough), kikcn (risky)

  tie-in sale 搭賣

  例: Tie-in sale refers to the sale erf something desired or scarce on the condition that the bnyer buy something else, often unneeded or of lesser value,所謂搭賣,指的是商家在出 僖某種緊俏商品時,要求顧客同時購買另一件滯銷或不太合算的商品。

  time-based biffing計時收費,根據(jù)用戶上網(wǎng)時間收費的聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務

  timekeeper 守時的人,計時員

  例: An obsessive timekeeper, she rises at 5.15 a.m. every day and either goes for Long run or to the gym.她恪守作息時間,每天早上5點一刻起床,然后要么去長跑,要么 去健身房活動°

  time management時間運用,時間管理(一種充分利用時間.提高工作效率的技能) 例:Il's very important to have good time managernent.運用好時間非常重要 °

  tip小費

  例: Waiters and waitresses may receive tips from restaurant customers. 餐 館服 務 員 可 以 從顧客那里獲取小費。

  toiletries清潔化妝用品公司

  例:Two years later they bought Warsaw-based Uroda toiletries .兩年后,他們!W 買了 位于華沙的烏若達化妝用品公司。

  toiletry清沽化妝用品(如香皂、除臭劑、沽膚霜等)

  例: The report says more women are buying themselves jewellery and more men are buying fashion toiletries .調(diào)查報吿指出,更多的女性選繹為白己購買珠寶,而大多數(shù)男 性則會為自己買時尚清潔化妝用品。

  token charge象征性收費

  例;Pensioners pay only a token charge on city buses, not the full fare-領(lǐng)取券老金的人 乘坐市內(nèi)公共汽車僅付象征性費用,不付全費C

  toll station 收費站

  例:There was a short queue at the toU station .收費站前隊伍不長。

  tombstone" advertisement “墓碑”式廣告(指公司發(fā)行股票或債券時在報紙上刊

  登的小塊簡介廣告,因其形狀似基碑.故名)

  例:The prospectus is the principle marketing documcni for an I.P.O., but the underwriter can also prepare so-called ternbstane'' advertuejnents in newspapers and m混azines giving the basics of the offering.徭股說明書是首次公開發(fā)行股票的主要營銷文件.不 過股票承銷商同時還可以在報刊上刊登小塊“墓碑”式廣告,提供新股的基本情況。

  toner (靜電復印機的)色粉

  例:It1 s necessary to add new toner from time to time.需要經(jīng)常給復印機添加新的色 粉°

  top copy {打字義件的)正本

  例:Sign boih copies of the form and reium the top copy.在兩份表格上簽字,然后將 正本寄回.:.,

  top level support (公司)最高層領(lǐng)導的支持

  例:Changing to

  top management (公司)最高管理層

  例:General managers require la%c amounts of infonruiiion which they pass on to top fuanagejtient to help them [(〉make decisions.總經(jīng)理需要獲取大量信息傳遞給公司最高 管理層以助其決策C

  top-of-thfrrange (同類商品中)最好的,最昂貴的,最豪華的•等于(美)top-<>f-

  the-line

  惻: The winner of the first prize would receive a top-of -the-range /line sporty version of a car. 一等獎獲得者將贏得最好的娛樂型小汽車。

  top-selling brand 暢銷品牌,等于 best-selling brand

  例:Our new range of interactive multimedia products, Schoolware, launched in Ute 1997, is now a to]>-selling brand .我們公司1997年推出的互動式多媒體新產(chǎn)品系列 “校園軟件L如令已成為暢銷品牌°

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