反義疑問句是一種常用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表達(dá)一種肯定或否定的意思，并詢問對方是否同意。在英語中，反義疑問句由兩部分組成：一個陳述句和一個簡短的疑問句。陳述句通常以肯定或否定的形式出現(xiàn)，而疑問句則相反。下面是一些常見的反義疑問句及其用法和舉例：

1. 肯定陳述句 + 否定疑問句

這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于表達(dá)一種肯定的意思，并詢問對方是否同意。例如：

- You like pizza, don't you? (你喜歡比薩餅，對嗎？)

- He's a good student, isn't he? (他是個好學(xué)生，對嗎？)

2. 否定陳述句 + 肯定疑問句

這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于表達(dá)一種否定的意思，并詢問對方是否同意。例如：

- You don't like broccoli, do you? (你不喜歡西蘭花，對嗎？)

- They aren't coming to the party, are they? (他們不來參加聚會，對嗎？)

3. 特殊疑問句 + 反義疑問句

這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于表達(dá)一種肯定或否定的意思，并詢問對方是否同意。例如：

- He knows how to swim, doesn't he? (他會游泳，對嗎？)

- You haven't seen the movie yet, have you? (你還沒有看過那部電影，對嗎？)

總之，反義疑問句是一種常用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，在日常生活和英語交流中非常實(shí)用。如果您能掌握反義疑問句的用法和舉例，那么您將能更加自如地進(jìn)行英語對話和交流。

English translation:

A tag question is a commonly used grammar structure that is used to express a positive or negative meaning and ask if someone agrees. In English, a tag question consists of two parts: a statement and a brief question. The statement is usually in the form of a positive or negative, while the question is the opposite. Here are some common tag questions and their usage and examples:

1. Positive statement + Negative question

This structure is usually used to express a positive meaning and ask if someone agrees. For example:

- You like pizza, don't you?

- He's a good student, isn't he?

2. Negative statement + Positive question

This structure is usually used to express a negative meaning and ask if someone agrees. For example:

- You don't like broccoli, do you?

- They aren't coming to the party, are they?

3. Special question + Tag question

This structure is usually used to express a positive or negative meaning and ask if someone agrees. For example:

- He knows how to swim, doesn't he?

- You haven't seen the movie yet, have you?

In summary, tag questions are a commonly used grammar structure that is very useful in everyday life and English communication. If you can master the usage and examples of tag questions, you will be able to have more fluent English conversations and communications.