11．以下有關(guān)大黃的描述不正確的是

A.大黃有抗腫瘤作用                                        B.瀉下的作用部位在小腸

C.大黃可降低膽固醇                                        D.大黃能使尿量增加

12．下列描述與利水滲濕藥的主要藥理作用不符的是

A.利尿作用                                                      B.利膽作用

C.抗瘧疾                                                         D.降血壓作用

13．可治療高脂血癥的藥物是

A.澤瀉                                                             B.茯苓

C.豬苓                                                             D.金錢草

14．可治療膽石癥的藥物是

A.茯苓                                                             B.澤瀉

C.豬苓                                                             D.茵陳蒿

15．茵陳蒿在臨床上用于治療黃疸的藥理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是

A.降低膽固醇                                                  B.抗病毒作用

C.促進(jìn)膽汁分泌                                               D.鎮(zhèn)痛、消炎、解熱

16．以下描述與澤瀉的特點(diǎn)相符的是

A.無抗脂肪肝作用                                           B.對(duì)健康人利尿作用不顯著

C.對(duì)脂質(zhì)代謝無影響                                        D.對(duì)健康家兔有利尿作用

17．附子強(qiáng)心的有效成分是

A.烏頭堿                                                         B.次烏頭堿

C.烏頭原堿                                                      D.去甲烏藥堿

18．與枳實(shí)的臨床應(yīng)用不符的是

A.胃下垂                                                         B.治療高血壓

C.抗休克產(chǎn)后子宮脫垂                                    D.抗休克

19．青皮平喘的有效成分是

A.對(duì)羥福林                                                      B.橙皮苷

C.揮發(fā)油                                                         D.黃酮苷

20．山楂不具備的藥理作用是

A.降血糖作用                                                  B.降血脂作用

C.降血壓作用                                                  D.抗心肌缺血