11.不屬于石菖蒲適應(yīng)癥的是

A.癲癇大發(fā)作                                              B.肺性腦病

C.支氣管哮喘                                              D.肝硬化所致昏迷

12.人參急性中毒的特征是

A.頭痛                                                        B.體溫升高

C.出血                                                        D.失眠

13.抑制體液免疫功能的藥物是

A.甘草                                                        B.當歸

C.黨參                                                        D.枸杞子

14.黃芪對血壓的影響是

A.降壓迅速而持久                                       B.升壓迅速而短暫

C.連續(xù)給藥易快速耐受                                D.降壓成分是γ-氨基丁酸和黃芪甲苷

15.人參對中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的作用為

A.小劑量抑制、大劑量興奮                         B.小劑量興奮、大劑量抑制

C.大、小劑量都抑制                                   D.大小劑量都興奮

16.下列藥物中沒有鎮(zhèn)靜作用的是

A.川芎                                                        B.丹參

C.延胡索                                                     D.蒲黃

17.大多數(shù)補虛藥增強細胞免疫功能，正確的描述是

A.增加動物免疫器官重量                            B.增強巨噬細胞的吞噬功能

C.提高淋巴細胞轉(zhuǎn)化率                                D.升高血白細胞

18.以下有關(guān)麝香的敘述正確的是

A.麝香對子宮平滑肌有抑制作用                  B.麝香對腫瘤組織有明顯抑制作用

C.麝香對中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)無影響                     D.麝香酮對小鼠心肌營養(yǎng)性血流量無影響

19.茵陳蒿在臨床上用于治療黃疸的藥理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是

A.降低膽固醇                                              B.抗病毒作用

C.促進膽汁分泌                                          D.鎮(zhèn)痛、消炎、解熱

20.益母草作為產(chǎn)后調(diào)理藥的藥理學(xué)依據(jù)是

A.抗血栓形成                                              B.抑制子宮平滑肌收縮

C.對子宮有明顯的興奮作用                         D.抗心絞痛