二、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫(xiě)在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。

1.我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最早的藥典是(     )

A．《本草綱目》                                       B.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》      

C.《新修本草》                                        D.《證類本草》

2.生姜能減輕或清除生半夏的毒性，這種配伍關(guān)系稱為(     )

A.相須                                                      B.相殺

C.相反                                                      D.相使

3.下列炒炭具有止血作用的中藥是(     )

A.荊芥                                                      B.白芷

C.桂枝                                                      D.紫蘇

4.功能疏肝解郁的藥物是(     )

A.桑葉                                                      B.薄荷

C.菊花                                                      D.牛蒡子

5.下列可以清熱安胎的是哪味藥物?(     )

A.黃芩                                                      B.黃連

C.黃柏                                                      D.知母

6.既能清瀉肺熱，又善退虛熱的藥物是(     )

A.地骨皮                                                  B.黃連

C.柴胡                                                      D.青蒿

7.既能祛風(fēng)濕，又能退虛熱的藥物是(     )

A.秦艽                                                      B.黃柏

C.黃連                                                      D.大黃

8.關(guān)于芳香化濕藥的論述，以下哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的?(     )

A.多辛溫，歸脾胃經(jīng)                                 B.多具利小便的作用  

C.入湯劑多宜后下                                    D.宜耗氣傷陰

9.具有解表作用的芳香化濕藥是(     )

A.藿香、佩蘭                                           B.藿香、砂仁

C.厚樸、佩蘭                                           D.蒼術(shù)、佩蘭

10.澤瀉可用于治療濕熱淋濁、帶下，其功效是(     )

A.利水通淋                                               B.清熱利水  

C.利水滲濕，泄熱                                    D.利水滲濕，健脾