11.砂仁入湯劑應(yīng)為(      )

A.后下                                B.包煎   

C.沖服                                D.久煎

12.既能健脾滲濕，又能消癰排膿的藥是(      )

A.車前子                              B.木通   

C.薏苡仁                              D.茯苓

13.避免附子中毒的最佳措施是(      )

A.用量最小                            B.飯后服 

C.與甘草同服                          D.先煎或久煎

14.具有溫脾腎之陽，散寒止痛，溫通血脈，引火歸元作用的藥物是(      )

A.附子                                B.肉桂   

C.干姜                                D.細(xì)辛

15.青皮用于疏肝止痛宜(      )

A.蜜炙                                B.酒炙

C.醋炙                                D.姜汁炙

16.可與金石、貝殼等同用，以助其消化的是(      )

A.麥芽                                B.山楂   

C.雞內(nèi)金                              D.神曲

17.既涼血止血，又清熱利尿的藥是(      )

A.白茅根                              B.槐花   

C.地榆                                D.大薊

18.“能行血中氣滯，氣中血滯，故專治一身上下諸痛”的藥是(      )

A.川芎                                B.延胡索 

C.青皮                                D.香附

19.治頭痛，無論風(fēng)寒、風(fēng)熱、風(fēng)濕、血虛、血瘀皆可選用的藥是(      )

A.延胡索                              B.白芷

C.郁金                                D.川芎

20.下列藥物中有大毒的是(      )

A.血竭                                B.骨碎補(bǔ)

C.馬錢子                              D.自然銅