11．濕邪、寒邪的共同致病特點是

A．損傷陽氣                                                   B.阻遏氣機(jī)

C.粘膩重濁                                                      D.凝滯收引

12．具有“善行而數(shù)變”特性的外邪是

A．風(fēng)邪                                                          B.燥邪

C.濕邪                                                             D.火邪

13．引起“痄腮”的病因是

A．六淫                                                          B.癘氣

C.七情內(nèi)傷                                                      D.飲食失宜

14．思則氣

A．結(jié)                                                              B.下

C.上                                                                D.消

15．“因虛致實”的轉(zhuǎn)變，表現(xiàn)出的病理變化是

A．單純虛證                                                   B.單純實證

C.虛實錯雜證                                                  D.真實假虛證

16．虛證產(chǎn)生的病機(jī)是

A．邪氣有余                                                   B.邪正相持

C.邪正相搏                                                      D.正氣不足

17.一般情況下，對疾病發(fā)生起主導(dǎo)作用的因素是

A．邪氣                                                          B.正氣

C.臟腑                                                             D.氣血

18.陽損及陰的病理狀態(tài)是指

A．陰虛為主的陰陽兩虛                                  B.陽虛為主的陰陽兩虛

C.陰虛為主                                                      D.陽虛為主

19.“陰中求陽”的病理基礎(chǔ)是

A．陽偏衰                                                       B.陰偏衰

C.陰陽兩虛                                                      D.陽偏盛

20.“益火之源，以消陰翳”的治法適用于

A．實寒證                                                       B.實熱證

C.虛寒證                                                         D.虛熱證