11.下列不出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化中的病變是(　　　)

A.出血                                                             B.纖維素樣變性

C.血栓形成                                                      D.鈣化

12.鼻咽部泡狀核細(xì)胞癌屬于(　　　)

A.未分化癌                                                      B.鱗狀細(xì)胞癌

C.腺癌                                                             D.神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤

13.惡性腫瘤晚期，臨床有發(fā)熱，X線示兩肺散在邊緣不清的點(diǎn)狀陰影，最可能的病變是(　　　)

A.大葉性肺炎                                                  B.小葉性肺炎

C.肺結(jié)核病                                                      D.轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤

14.與自身免疫相關(guān)的胃炎是(　　　)

A.A型慢性萎縮性胃炎                                    B.慢性淺表性胃炎

C.肥厚性胃炎                                                  D.B型慢性萎縮性胃炎

15.碎片狀壞死常見(jiàn)于(　　　)

A.急性普通型肝炎                                           B.慢性持續(xù)性肝炎

C.慢性活動(dòng)性肝炎                                           D.亞急性重型肝炎

16.食管癌最好發(fā)的部位是(　　　)

A.食管上段                                                      B.食管中段

C.食管下段                                                      D.食管與胃交界處

17.膜增生性腎小球腎炎的病變特點(diǎn)是(　　　)

A.毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞增生                                 B.壁層上皮細(xì)胞增生

C.系膜細(xì)胞和基質(zhì)增生                                    D.基底膜釘突狀增厚

18.膀胱癌最常見(jiàn)的組織學(xué)類型是(　　　)

A.鱗狀細(xì)胞癌                                                  B.移行細(xì)胞癌

C.腺癌                                                             D.未分化癌

19.腎盂腎炎的發(fā)病機(jī)制是(　　　)

A.化膿性細(xì)菌感染                                           B.Ⅳ型變態(tài)反應(yīng)

C.Ⅲ型變態(tài)反應(yīng)                                               D.代謝障礙

20.淋巴瘤與淋巴結(jié)反應(yīng)性增生最主要的區(qū)別是前者(　　　)

A.淋巴竇擴(kuò)張                                                  B.淋巴結(jié)正常結(jié)構(gòu)消失

C.淋巴濾泡增生                                               D.細(xì)胞分裂像多見(jiàn)