11.癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)的首選藥物為

A.乙琥胺                                                         B.肌注苯妥英鈉  

C.靜注地西泮                                                  D.巴比妥鈉

12.氯丙嗪引起體位性低血壓時應(yīng)選用

A.酚妥拉明                                                      B.腎上腺素  

C.去甲腎上腺素                                               D.異丙腎上腺素

13.碳酸鋰主要用于

A.焦慮癥                                                         B.躁狂癥      

C.抑郁癥                                                         D.精神分裂癥

14.心源性哮喘可選用

A.腎上腺素                                                      B.去甲腎上腺素  

C.異丙腎上腺素                                               D.嗎啡

15.乙酰水楊酸的鎮(zhèn)痛作用機制是

A.興奮中樞的阿片受體                                    B.抑制痛覺中樞

C.阻斷中樞的阿片受體                                    D.抑制外周PG的合成

16.下列哪項不是洋地黃中毒出現(xiàn)的癥狀、體征

A.色視障礙                                                      B.消化道功能障礙      

C.二聯(lián)律                                                         D.錐體外系反應(yīng)

17.伴有糖尿病的水腫病人，不宜選用哪種利尿藥

A.布美他尼                                                      B.氫氯噻嗪  

C.螺內(nèi)酯                                                         D.乙酰唑胺

18.對室上性陣發(fā)性心動過速宜首選

A.奎尼丁                                                         B.苯妥英鈉  

C.胺碘酮                                                         D.維拉帕米

19.治療金黃色葡萄球菌引起的骨髓炎應(yīng)選

A.頭孢唑林                                                      B.多黏菌素E      

C.鏈霉素                                                         D.克林霉素

20.氯霉素抗菌譜廣，而最主要的不良反應(yīng)是

A.二重感染                                                      B.胃腸道反應(yīng)      

C.對肝臟嚴(yán)重?fù)p害                                           D.對造血系統(tǒng)的毒性